Einbeere
Paris quadrifolia
Wildpflanze giftig
9 Fotos
Andere Namen
AugenkrautFuchsaugeKrähenaugeKreuzkrautSchlangenbeereSchwarzblattlkrautSternkrautTeufelsbeereWolfsbeere
Merkmale
Steckbrief
Familie
Melanthiaceae
Gattung
Paris
Ordnung
Liliales
Klasse
Liliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Damp woods on calcareous soils.
Heilwirkung
★★☆☆☆
Licht
4/10
Feuchtigkeit
8/10
Boden
7/10
pH-Wert pH 7 – 7.5
Anbau & Pflege
Easily grown in a humus-rich soil in woodland conditions. Prefers a light sandy loam. Plants are hardy to about -15°c. The presence of this plant in a truly wild state in Britain is an indicator of ancient woodland. Plants are very slow to flower from seed. The flowers are very long-lived. The flowers emit a strong unpleasant smell rather like decaying meat.
Vermehrung: Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in late summer in a cold frame. Sow stored seed in a cold frame as soon as it is received. The seed is very slow to germinate. It produces a primary root about 7 months after sowing, this pulls the seed deeper into the soil. Leaves are produced about 4 months later. Sow the seed thinly so that it does not need to be thinned and grow the young plants on undisturbed in a shady part of the greenhouse for their first two years of growth. Give an occasional liquid feed in the growing season to ensure the plants do not become nutrient deficient. At the end of the second year's growth prick out the young plants into individual pots and grow them on for another year or two in a shady part of the greenhouse before planting them out in the spring. Division.
Essbare Verwendung
None known
Weitere Nutzung
Dye A red dye is obtained from the berries. A yellow dye is obtained from the leaves.
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, Chita, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Inner Mongolia, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Krasnoyarsk, Manchuria, Mongolia, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sardegna, Selbu, South European Russia, Spain, Spydberg, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Tuva, Türkiye, Ukraine, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutiya
Alternative deutsche Namen
EinbeereVierblaettrige EinbeereVierblättrige Einbeere
Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren