Gemeiner Flieder
Syringa vulgaris · auch: Flieder, Gemeiner-
9 Fotos
Merkmale
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Steckbrief
Familie
Oleaceae
Gattung
Syringa
Ordnung
Lamiales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Gras
Habitat
Scrub on rocky hill slopes in Europe. Found in hedges, thickets and shrubberies in Britain.
Essbarkeit
★☆☆☆☆
Heilwirkung
★☆☆☆☆
Licht
7/10
Feuchtigkeit
5/10
Boden
6/10
pH-Wert pH 5.8 – 7.8
Anbau & Pflege
Landscape Uses:Border, Standard, Seashore, Specimen. Succeeds in most soils, including chalk, but dislikes acid soils. Prefers a deep stiff well-drained loam in a warm sunny position. A very ornamental plant, it does tend to sucker quite freely though. There are many named varieties, developed for their ornamental value. The flowers attract butterflies and moths. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus. Special Features: Not North American native, Fragrant flowers, Blooms are very showy.
Vermehrung: Seed - sow March in a north facing cold frame. Pre-treating the seed with 4 weeks warm then 3 weeks cold stratification improves germination. It is probable that sowing the seed as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame would be a more reliable method[K]. Prick the seedlings out into individual pots once they are large enough to handle. Plant them out in the summer if sufficient growth has been made, otherwise grow them on in a cold frame for their first winter and plant out in late spring of the following year. Cuttings of young shoots, 7cm with a heel, June in a frame. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, 7cm with a heel, July/August in a frame. Layering in spring before new growth begins. Takes 12 months. Division of suckers in late winter. They can be planted straight out into their permanent positions.
Essbare Verwendung
Edible Parts: Flowers Edible Uses: Flowers - raw or folded into batter and fried to make fritters.
Weitere Nutzung
Dye Essential Hedge Hedge Rootstock An essential oil is obtained from the flowers. Used in perfumery. A green dye is obtained from the flowers. Green and brown dyes can be obtained from the leaves. A yellow-orange dye is obtained from the twigs. Plants can be grown as an informal hedge. The plant is often used as a rootstock for the various ornamental cultivars of lilac. Its main disadvantage is that it can sucker very freely.
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Akershus, Aust Agder, Bulgaria, Buskerud, England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); Italy [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; NE-Greece; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; Crimea [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [c]; New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Bolivia [I]; Argentina [I], Global, Greece, Møre og Romsdal, NW. Balkan Pen., North America, Romania, Telemark, Vest Agder, Vestfold, Østlandet
Eingeführt: AM, AT, AU, Albania, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, BA, Baltic States, Belgium, British Columbia, Brussels-Capital Region, Central European Russia, Colorado, Connecticut, Czechia-Slovakia, District of Columbia, East European Russia, Flemish Region, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Ireland, Italy, Kansas, Kentucky, Korea, Krym, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Poland, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Dakota, South European Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Walloon Region, West Virginia, Wisconsin
Alternative deutsche Namen
FliederGewöhnlicher FliederLila
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