Gewimpertes Kreuzlabkraut
Cruciata laevipes · auch: Kreuzlabkraut, Gewimpertes-
Wildpflanze essbar
5 Fotos
Andere Namen
Gewimpertes Kreuzlabkraut
Merkmale
Steckbrief
Familie
Rubiaceae
Gattung
Cruciata
Ordnung
Gentianales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Habitat
Open woodland, scrub, hedges, waysides and pastures, especially on calcareous soils.
Essbarkeit
★★☆☆☆
Heilwirkung
★★☆☆☆
Licht
6/10
Feuchtigkeit
5/10
Boden
7/10
pH-Wert pH 7 – 7.5
Anbau & Pflege
Prefers a loose moist leafy soil in some shade. Tolerates dry soils but the leaves quickly become scorched when growing in full sun. This species does not thrive in a hot climate. The flowers have a sweet powerful perfume.
Vermehrung: Seed - best sown in situ as soon as it is ripe in late summer. The seed can also be sown in spring though it may be very slow to germinate. Division in spring or throughout the growing season if the plants are kept well watered. Very easy, larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the spring.
Essbare Verwendung
Edible Parts: Leaves Edible Uses: Leaves - raw or cooked.
Weitere Nutzung
Dye A red dye is obtained from the root.
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Brussels-Capital Region, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, DK, East Aegean Is., England (England, Wales, +Isle of Man, Scotland); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread N-Greece, mountains of C- & S-Greece, Kerkyra, Evvoia, Thasos, Andros); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); USA [I] (New York [I]); Colombia [I], Flanders, Flemish Region, France, Germany, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, Norte de Santander, North America, North Caucasus, Northwest European Russia, Poland, Portugal, Portugal Continental, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Walloon Region, West Himalaya, conterminous 48 United States
Eingeführt: Baltic States, Colombia, DK, Denmark, Finland, IE, Ireland, LV, Latvia, NO, New York, RU, SE, Sweden
Alternative deutsche Namen
Behaartes KreuzlabkrautGewöhnliches Kreuzlabkraut
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