Rundblättrige Glockenblume

Campanula rotundifolia · auch: Glockenblume, Rundblättrige-

Wildpflanze
2 Fotos

Merkmale

Vorkommen VerbreitungMitteleuropa
Blütenfarbe blau
Blütezeit Frühsommer | JuniFrühherbst | SeptemberHochsommer | JuliVollherbst | OktoberSpätsommer | August

Steckbrief

Familie
Campanulaceae
Gattung
Campanula
Ordnung
Asterales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Dry grassy places and on fixed dunes, often in poor shallow soils throughout most of Britain.
Essbarkeit
★★☆☆☆
Heilwirkung
★☆☆☆☆
Licht
5/10
Feuchtigkeit
5/10
Boden
2/10
pH-Wert pH 5 – 5.5

Anbau & Pflege

Prefers cool climates, moist meadows, well-drained soils, and full to partial sun. Suitable for USDA Zones 3–8. A very easily grown plant, it succeeds in most fertile well-drained soils, though it prefers a moist but well-drained rich sandy loam and a neutral or alkaline soil in sun or partial shade. Succeeds in poor soils. This species can be naturalized in finer turfs, on grassy banks and in chalk downland and heath associations. Plants are hardy to at least -15°c. A very variable species in the wild. When established, plants can spread fairly freely and also self-sow, though they are quite easily contained by hoeing. The species in this genus do not often hybridize and so seed can generally be relied upon to come true. The plants are self-fertile. Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer or rabbits. A very ornamental plant, there are some named varieties. Special Features:Attractive foliage, Invasive, Naturalizing, Attracts butterflies, Suitable for cut flowers. Pests & Problems: Generally trouble-free. Widespread across the northern United States, Canada, Alaska, the Rockies, and the circumpolar north. In the Southwest, primarily at higher elevations.
Vermehrung: Seed - surface sow in spring in a cold frame. Three or four weeks pre-chilling of the seed improves the germination rate. The seed usually germinates in 2 - 4 weeks at 18°c. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. The seed can also be sown outdoors in situ during the spring. Basal cuttings in spring. Harvest the shoots when they are about 10 - 15cm long with plenty of underground stem. Pot them up into individual pots and keep them in light shade in a cold frame or greenhouse until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the summer. Division in spring or autumn. Very easy, larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the summer or following spring.

Essbare Verwendung

Leaves - raw or cooked[K]. Edible Uses & Rating: Edible leaves resemble mild lettuce with no bitterness. Flowers are mild and pleasant. Fibre content is low in leaves and stems are softer than in C. parryi, though still not ideal to chew. Edibility rating is low due to yield but acceptable in flavour [2-3]. Taste, Processing & Kitchen Notes [2-3]: Fresh leaves work in salads and lightly cooked dishes. Flowers can be used fresh as garnish. Flavour is mild and refreshing [2-3]. Seasonality (Phenology): Flowers from June to September; leaves persist through most of the growing season. Safety & Cautions (Food Use): Safe in modest amounts. Harvest & Processing Workflow: Leaves harvested by hand; flowers plucked individually. Traditional / Indigenous Use Summary: No documented significant Indigenous usage in North America, likely due to low yield.

Weitere Nutzung

A beautiful alpine edible with little practical food value but pleasant flavour. Landscape Uses:Border, Container, Massing, Rock garden, Seashore, Specimen. Ecology & Wildlife: Pollinated by bumblebees, solitary bees, and syrphid flies, many of which are adapted to nodding campanulate flowers. Some butterflies may nectar from them, though bees are primary. Suitable for cut flowers.

Verbreitung

Heimisch: Albania, Alberta, Altay, Amur, Australia, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Brussels-Capital Region, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, Chita, Czechia-Slovakia, DK, Denmark, East European Russia, Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China), FI, Finland, Flanders, Flemish Region, France, Førde, Føroyar, GL, Germany, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Great Britain, Greenland, Hjartdal, Hungary, IS, Iceland, Inner Mongolia, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Jondal, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Labrador, Magadan, Manchuria, Manitoba, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Northwest Territories, Norway, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Poland, Primorye, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Romania, SE, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Sakhalin, Sande, Sandsvær, Saskatchewan, Setesdal, South America, South European Russia, Southern Asia, Spain, Spangereid, Surnadal, Sweden, Switzerland, Tuva, Ukraine, Vermont-US, Walloon Region, West Siberia, Yakutiya, Yukon Eingeführt: Argentina South, FK, Falkland Is., New Zealand North, New Zealand South

Alternative deutsche Namen

Rundblaettrige GlockenblumeRundblättrige GlockenblumeRundblättrige Glockenblume (Unterart)
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