Augentrost

Euphrasia officinalis

Wildpflanze essbar
6 Fotos

Andere Namen

AugendankLichtkrautHirnkraut

Merkmale

Blütenfarbe weiß
Blütezeit Frühherbst | SeptemberHochsommer | JuliVollfrühling | MaiVollherbst | OktoberSpätsommer | AugustFrühsommer | Juni

Steckbrief

Familie
Orobanchaceae
Gattung
Euphrasia
Ordnung
Lamiales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Habitat
Moist grassland and chalky pastures, semi-parasitic on grass.
Essbarkeit
★☆☆☆☆
Heilwirkung
★★★☆☆

Anbau & Pflege

Succeeds in most soils, preferring chalk or limestone. Eyebright is a semi-parasitic plant, growing on the roots of various species of grass and also on Trifolium pratense and Plantago species. The grass does not seem to suffer unduly from this parasitism since eyebright is an annual and its cells do not penetrate very deeply into the grass. There is some doubt over the validity of the name of this species, some botanists now call it Euphrasia rostkoviana. Eyebright is a variable aggregate species, some botanists divide it into a number of different species. Only those forms of eyebright which have glandular hairs on the calyx possess medicinal qualities. It hybridizes freely with other members of this genus.
Vermehrung: Sow the seed outdoors in situ in early spring amongst grass in a moist but not marshy soil.

Essbare Verwendung

Edible Parts: Leaves Edible Uses: Leaves - raw. They are occasionally used in salads for their slightly bitter flavour.

Weitere Nutzung

None known

Verbreitung

Heimisch: Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Czechia-Slovakia, DK, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, GL, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Poland, Romania, SE, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Ukraine, Vermont-US, West Siberia Eingeführt: Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South, Falkland Is.

Alternative deutsche Namen

Echter AugentrostWiesen-Augentrost
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