Bachnelkenwurz

Geum rivale · auch: Nelkenwurz, Bach-

Wildpflanze essbar
10 Fotos

Andere Namen

BlutströpfchenBach-NelkenwurzBenediktenwurz NelkenwurzHerrgott´s BrotHerzwurzKapuzinerWasserwurz

Merkmale

Vorkommen VerbreitungMitteleuropa
Blütenfarbe rotrosabraun
Blütezeit Frühsommer | JuniErstfrühling | AprilHochsommer | JuliVollfrühling | Mai
Wuchsform krautige Pflanze / Staude

Rezepte mit dieser Pflanze

Steckbrief

Familie
Rosaceae
Gattung
Geum
Ordnung
Rosales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Habitat
Damp places, such as moist ditches and streamsides, most frequently in the shade.
Essbarkeit
★★★☆☆
Heilwirkung
★★☆☆☆
Licht
5/10
Feuchtigkeit
8/10
Boden
7/10
pH-Wert pH 4.8 – 7

Anbau & Pflege

Easily grown in any moderately good garden soil that is well-drained. Easily grown in a moist or shady border. Prefers a soil rich in organic matter. Prefers a base rich soil. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus, especially with G. urbanum. There are some named varieties selected for their ornamental value. The plant is heat tolerant in zones 8 through 1. (Plant Hardiness Zones show how well plants withstand cold winter temperatures. Plant Heat Zones show when plants would start suffering from the heat. The Plant Heat Zone map is based on the number of "heat days" experienced in a given area where the temperature climbs to over 86 degrees F (30°C). At this temperature, many plants begin to suffer physiological damage. Heat Zones range from 1 (no heat days) to 12 (210 or more heat days). For example Heat Zone. 11-1 indicates that the plant is heat tolerant in zones 11 through 1.) For polyculture design as well as the above-ground architecture (form - tree, shrub etc. and size shown above) information on the habit and root pattern is also useful and given here if available. The plant growth habit is a clumper with limited spread [1-2]. The root pattern is rhizomatous with underground stems sending roots and shoots along their length [1-2].
Vermehrung: Seed - sow spring or autumn in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer' Division in spring or autumn. This should be done every 3 - 4 years in order to maintain the vigour of the plant. Very easy, larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the spring.

Essbare Verwendung

Edible Parts: Edible Uses: Chocolate Condiment Drink The dried or fresh root can be boiled in water to make a delicious chocolate-like drink. It can also be used as a seasoning. It is best harvested in the spring or autumn but can be used all year round. Fragrant, it was once used to flavour ales.

Weitere Nutzung

Repellent The dried root repels moths. Plants are suitable for ground cover when spaced about 30cm apart each way. The cultivar 'Leonard's Variety' is the best for this purpose.

Verbreitung

Heimisch: Albania, Alberta, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, Colorado, Czechia-Slovakia, DK, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, Flanders, Flemish Region, France, Føroyar, Germany, Global, Great Britain, Greece, Iceland, Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain (mountains); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread mainland, mountains in the South, also Thasos, Samothraki, Kerkyra); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altay, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming), Illinois, Iran, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Labrador, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mongolia, Montana, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North America, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Poland, Prince Edward I., Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Rhode I., Romania, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Walloon Region, Washington, West Siberia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang

Alternative deutsche Namen

Bach-NelkenwurzBachnelkenwurz
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