Bergflockenblume
Centaurea montana · auch: Flockenblume, Berg-
Wildpflanze essbar
11 Fotos
Andere Namen
AlpenflockenblumeBerg-Flockenblume
Merkmale
Steckbrief
Familie
Asteraceae
Gattung
Centaurea
Ordnung
Asterales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Mountain woodland margins and meadows.
Heilwirkung
★★☆☆☆
Anbau & Pflege
Landscape Uses:Border, Container, Massing, Specimen. Succeeds in ordinary garden soil. Prefers a moist well-drained fertile soil and a sunny position. Tolerates dry, low fertility and alkaline soils. Plants are hardy to at least -20°c. A very ornamental plant, there are some named varieties. The plants have creeping rhizomes and form spreading patches. A good bee plant. Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer. Special Features: Attractive foliage, Invasive, Naturalizing, Suitable for cut flowers.
Vermehrung: Seed - sow March in a greenhouse. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out into their permanent positions in the summer. The seed is best sown as soon as it is ripe in August in a greenhouse, overwintered under cover, and planted out in spring. Division in autumn. Very easy, larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the summer or following spring. This should be done at least once every three years in order to maintain the plants vigour. Basal cuttings in spring. Harvest the shoots when they are about 5 - 10cm long with plenty of underground stem. Pot them up into individual pots and keep them in light shade in a cold frame or greenhouse until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the summer.
Essbare Verwendung
None known
Weitere Nutzung
Can be used as a ground cover plant in a sunny position.
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Austria, Baltic States, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Czechoslovakia, DK, England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], +Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt [I], Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; NW-European Russia; Java [I]; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Idaho [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Montana [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Utah [I], Washington [I], Wisconsin [I]), France, Germany, Italy, Malesia, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, North America, Northwest European Russia, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, Yugoslavia
Eingeführt: Alaska, Alberta, Belgium, British Columbia, CA, Central European Russia, DK, Denmark, EE, England, Finland, GB, Great Britain, Idaho, Ireland, Jawa, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New York, New Zealand, Newfoundland, North European Russia, Northern Ireland, Norway, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Quebec, Québec, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Scotland, St.Pierre-Miquelon, Sweden, Utah, Victoria, Wales, Washington, Wisconsin
Alternative deutsche Namen
Berg-FlockenblumeBerg-Flockenblume (Unterart)
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