Gelbes Veilchen
Viola biflora · auch: Veilchen, Gelbes-
Wildpflanze essbar
2 Fotos
Andere Namen
Gelbes BergveilchenZweiblütige Veilchen
Merkmale
Steckbrief
Familie
Violaceae
Gattung
Viola
Ordnung
Malpighiales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Alpine or subalpine meadows, thickets, forest margins and rocky crevices at elevations of 2500 - 4000 metres.
Essbarkeit
★★★☆☆
Heilwirkung
★☆☆☆☆
Anbau & Pflege
Prefers a cool moist well-drained humus-rich soil in partial or dappled shade and protection from scorching winds. Tolerates sandstone and limestone soils but becomes chlorotic if the pH is too high. Prefers a pH between 6 and 6.5. All members of this genus have more or less edible leaves and flower buds, though those species with yellow flowers can cause diarrhoea if eaten in large quantities.
Vermehrung: Seed - best sown in the autumn in a cold frame. Sow stored seed in early spring in a cold frame. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and plant them out in the summer. Division in the autumn or just after flowering. Larger divisions can be planted out direct into their permanent positions, though we have found that it is best to pot up smaller divisions and grow them on in light shade in a greenhouse or cold frame until they are growing away well. Plant them out in the summer or the following spring.
Essbare Verwendung
Edible Parts: Flowers Leaves Edible Uses: Tea Young leaves and flower buds - raw or cooked. When added to soup they thicken it in much the same way as okra. Flowers - raw. The flowers of this species are usually yellow - some caution is advised since plants with yellow flowers have ben known to cause diarrhoea if eaten in large quantities. A tea can be made from the leaves.
Weitere Nutzung
Incense The stems and fragrant blossoms have been placed in the clothes cupboard to impart a nice smell to the clothes.
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Afghanistan, Alaska, Altay, Amur, Assam, Austria, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Colorado, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, East European Russia, East Himalaya, FI, Finland, France, Germany, Hol, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Magadan, Manchuria, Mongolia, Myanmar, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., Nepal, North America, North European Russia, Norway, Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Sachsen, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain; Andorra; France; +Monaco; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Paktia / Khost); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yakushima Isl.); Taiwan; Taiwan; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Hazara, Gilgit, Astor, Baltistan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Magway); N-Sumatra; Alaska; Canada (Yukon); USA (Colorado), Pakistan, Poland, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, SE, Sakhalin, Spain, Sumatera, Sweden, Switzerland, TW, Taiwan, Tibet, Tuva, Ukraine, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutiya, Yukon
Alternative deutsche Namen
Gelbes Berg-VeilchenZweibluetiges VeilchenZweiblütiges Veilchen
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