Graues Heiligenkraut
Santolina chamaecyparissus · auch: Heiligenkraut, Graues-
Wildpflanze essbar
6 Fotos
Merkmale
Nachbarn im Garten
Gute Nachbarn:
Lade Nachbarschaftsgraph...
Steckbrief
Familie
Asteraceae
Gattung
Santolina
Ordnung
Asterales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Habitat
Dry ground, stony banks and rocks, usually on calcareous soils.
Essbarkeit
★★☆☆☆
Heilwirkung
★★☆☆☆
Licht
8/10
Feuchtigkeit
1/10
Boden
5/10
pH-Wert pH 7.5 – 8
Anbau & Pflege
Landscape Uses:Border, Foundation, Ground cover, Massing, Rock garden, Seashore. An easy and undemanding plant that does not require a rich soil, though it strongly dislikes wet conditions around the roots. Prefers a light sandy fairly poor soil on a sunny slope. Prefers a chalky soil. Established plants are drought tolerant. They succeed in a hot dry position. Hardy to about -15°c when in a well-drained soil. A very wind hardy plant, it succeeds on the top of Cornish dry-stone walls. A very ornamental plant, there are several named varieties. Cotton lavender tolerates shearing so long as this is not done at times of low resistance (winter?). Plants can be cut back hard in spring to maintain their form, though this will prevent them flowering. A good companion plant for roses. Flowers are produced on two year old wood. The leaves are very aromatic. The bruised leaves are pleasantly pungent, though the flowers have an unpleasant smell. The form S. chamaecyparissus nana has a more pungent aroma than the type. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus. Special Features: Attractive foliage, Fragrant foliage, Not North American native, Suitable for dried flowers.
Vermehrung: Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse. Does not require pre-treatment. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in the greenhouse for their first winter. Plant them out in late spring or early summer of the following year. Cuttings of half-ripe side shoots, 5 - 8 cm long with a heel, July/August in a frame. Roots within 2 weeks. High percentage. The heeled cuttings can also be placed direct into the open garden in early July and should be well-rooted by the winter. Division in spring or autumn. Larger divisions can be planted out direct into their permanent positions. We have found it best to pot up the smaller divisions and grow them on in a lightly shaded position in a cold frame, planting them out once they are well established in the summer. Layering.
Essbare Verwendung
Edible Parts: Edible Uses: Condiment The aromatic leaves are used as a flavouring for broths, sauces, grain dishes etc.
Weitere Nutzung
Disinfectant Dye Essential Hedge Hedge Pot-pourri Repellent Plants can be grown as a low formal hedge and used as an edging plant. The plant is very tolerant of shearing. In less exposed areas the plants can be trimmed in the autumn, otherwise they need to be cut by early April if they are to be allowed to flower. Plants can also be grown for ground cover. They are best spaced about 60cm apart each way. The leaves are strewn amongst clothes to repel moths etc. The growing plant repels various insect pests, especially cabbage moths. The dried leaves are used in pot-pourri. An essential oil from the leaves is used in perfumery, the oil is also obtained from the flowers.
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Armenia | Manizales | Pasto, BR, Baleares, Corse, Cundinamarca, Ecuador, GR, Germany, Italy, Malesia, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., North America, Peru, Spain, TR
Eingeführt: Albania, Arkansas, Belgium, Bulgaria, CZ, California, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, EC, Ecuador, England, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Flemish Region, France, GB, GE, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, IN, IT, Ireland, Kriti, Krym, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Moldova, Montenegro, New York, New Zealand, North Carolina, Northern Ireland, PT, Peru, Poland, Portugal, SE, Sardegna, Scotland, Sicilia, South Carolina, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Turkey, Turkey (in Europe), Türkiye, Ukraine, Wales, Walloon Region, Zimbabwe
Alternative deutsche Namen
Zypressenkraut
Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren