Leberblümchen
Hepatica nobilis
9 Fotos
Andere Namen
GüldenleberkrautHasenwurzBlaue HerzblumeHerzleberkrautHimmelsterndlnHirschkleeLeberkraut
Merkmale
Steckbrief
Familie
Ranunculaceae
Gattung
Hepatica
Ordnung
Ranunculales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Habitat
Damp underground in shady deciduous, usually beech, woodlands, scrub and grassland, especially on limestone.
Heilwirkung
★★☆☆☆
Licht
4/10
Feuchtigkeit
5/10
Boden
5/10
pH-Wert pH 7 – 7.5
Anbau & Pflege
Prefers a deep light alkaline soil with leafmould. Another report says that it grows best in a deep loam or clay soil. Grows well on limey woodland soils in half shade, though it also succeeds in deep shade and in full sun. A very ornamental plant. It grows well in the rock garden and in the woodland. Plants resent root disturbance and should be placed in their permanent positions as soon as possible. A greedy plant, inhibiting the growth of nearby plants, especially legumes.
Vermehrung: Seed - sow in a moist soil in a shady position. The stored seed requires stratification for about 3 weeks at 0 - 5°c. Germination takes 1 - 12 months at 10°c. It is probably worthwhile sowing the seed as soon as it is ripe in a shady position in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Division just as the leafless plant comes into flower in late winter. Replant immediately into their permanent positions.
Essbare Verwendung
None known
Weitere Nutzung
None known
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, DK, Denmark, Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (very rare Mt. Varnounda); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Siberia (W-Siberia), FI, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., North America, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Romania, SE, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, Vermont-US, West Siberia
Eingeführt: Belgium, Brussels-Capital Region, England, Flemish Region, France, GB, Great Britain, Scotland, The Netherlands, Walloon Region
Alternative deutsche Namen
Gewöhnliches LeberblümchenLeberbluemchenLeberblümchen
Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren