Pfriemenginster

Spartium junceum · auch: Ginster, Pfriemen-

Wildpflanze stark giftig
15 Fotos

Andere Namen

BinsenginsterSpanischer Ginster

Merkmale

Blütenfarbe gelb

Steckbrief

Familie
Fabaceae
Gattung
Spartium
Ordnung
Fabales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Gras
Habitat
Dry situations amongst rocks and in bushy places, usually on limestone soils.
Heilwirkung
★★☆☆☆
Licht
8/10
Feuchtigkeit
4/10
Boden
4/10
pH-Wert pH 5 – 5.5

Anbau & Pflege

Agroforestry Services: Nitrogen Industrial Crop: Biomass Industrial Crop: Fiber Management: Coppice Regional Crop Landscape Uses:Border, Massing, Specimen. Succeeds in any well-drained but not too fertile soil in a sunny position. Prefers a lime free soil according to one report whilst another says that it thrives on alkaline and poor sandy soils. Very wind resistant, tolerating maritime exposure. Tolerates atmospheric pollution and thrives on hot dry banks. A very ornamental plant, it is hardy to between -10 and -18°c when in a suitable position. The flowers have a fragrance that has been likened to oranges. Plants can become leggy if grown in a sheltered position or too rich a soil, but they can be pruned almost to the ground and will resprout from the base[K]. They can also be trimmed in early spring in order to keep them more compact. Plants are intolerant of root disturbance, they are best grown in pots and planted out into their permanent positions whilst still small. Plants often self-sow in Britain. Rabbits love eating this plant when it is young[1, K]. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby. Special Features: Not North American native, Naturalizing, Fragrant flowers, Attractive flowers or blooms.
Vermehrung: Seed - pre-soak 24 hours in hot water and sow February/March in a greenhouse. It usually germinates well and quickly. The seed can also be autumn sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle. If sufficient growth is made, it is possible to plant out in the summer, otherwise overwinter them in a cold frame and plant out in late spring of the following year.

Essbare Verwendung

None known

Weitere Nutzung

Basketry Besom Dye Essential Fibre A fibre from the stems is a hemp substitute. It is used to make thread, cordage and coarse fabrics. It is also used for stuffing pillows etc and for making paper. The smaller stems are used in basket making. The branches are often made into brooms. A yellow dye is obtained from the flowers. An essential oil is obtained from the flowers, it is used in perfumery. 1200kg of flowers yields 300 - 350gr absolute.

Verbreitung

Heimisch: Albania, Azores, Baleares, Corse, East Aegean Is., France, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, NW. Balkan Pen., Palestine, Portugal, SFF Iguaque | Parque Nacional Natural Complejo Volcanico Doña Juana - Cascabel, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe Eingeführt: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Baltic States, Belgium, Bolivia, Bulgaria, California, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Chile North, Chile South, Colombia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Galápagos Islands, Germany, Great Britain, Guatemala, Hawaii, India, Iraq, Japan, Jawa, Kenya, Krym, Libya, Madeira, Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Morocco, New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, North Caucasus, Northern Provinces, Oregon, Pakistan, Peru, Queensland, Romania, South Australia, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Tasmania, Texas, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uruguay, Victoria, Washington, West Himalaya

Alternative deutsche Namen

BinsenginsterPfriemenginster
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