Rote Mittagsblume
Carpobrotus acinaciformis · auch: Mittagsblume, Rote-
Kulturpflanze essbar
8 Fotos
Merkmale
Steckbrief
Familie
Aizoaceae
Gattung
Carpobrotus
Ordnung
Caryophyllales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Gras
Habitat
Sandy and rocky places near the sea. Naturalized on cliffs and banks by the sea in Cornwall and S. Devon.
Essbarkeit
★★☆☆☆
Licht
9/10
Feuchtigkeit
4/10
Boden
6/10
pH-Wert pH 7 – 7.5
Anbau & Pflege
Requires a well-drained sandy soil in a sunny position. Plants can be grown on dry walls or in the flower border. Established plants are very drought resistant. Very resistant to wind and salt spray. Moderately fire-retardant. Plants are not very frost resistant and can be killed by temperatures below about -2°c. They have naturalized themselves on cliffs along the coast of S. Britain but do not succeed inland unless grown in a sunny sheltered position. A vigorous prostrate plant, rooting as it spreads. The flowers only open in the afternoon.
Vermehrung: Seed - surface sow March to June in a greenhouse. Lower night-time temperatures are beneficial. The seed usually germinates in 7 - 10 days at 23°c. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Cuttings at any time during the growing season. Allow the cutting to dry in the sun for a day or two then pot up in a very sandy mix. Very easy[K].
Essbare Verwendung
Edible Parts: Fruit Leaves Edible Uses: Fruit - raw. There is very little flesh in the fruit and it must be fully ripe otherwise it is very astringent[K]. Insipid. Leaves - raw or cooked. Very mucilaginous, we find it very hard to enjoy them[K].
Weitere Nutzung
Fire retardant Soil stabilization Planted in maritime areas to prevent soil erosion in sandy soils and on steep banks. Plants form a dense carpet and make an effective ground cover. The plant is moderately fire-resistant and can be used in barrier plantings to prevent the spread of forest fires.
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Africa, BR, Cape Provinces, NO, Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica [I]; Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Pantelleria [I]; Croatia [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Morocco [I]; Libya [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); South Africa (W-Cape Prov.); East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Rhodos [I]); Cyprus [I], SouthAfrica, SouthernAfrica_FSA, São Jorge Island, TR, WesternCape, ZA
Eingeführt: AT, Austria, Azores, BA, Baleares, Belgium, Canary Is., Corse (Corsica), ES, England, France, GB, Great Britain, HR, IL, IR, IT, Italy, Libya, MA, MT, Malta, Morocco, PT, Palestine, Portugal, Portugal Continental, Sardegna (Sardinia), Sicilia, Spain, Spain | Atlantic Ocean, TR, The Netherlands
Alternative deutsche Namen
Rote Mittagsblume
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