Steinbeere
Rubus saxatilis
Wildpflanze essbar
5 Fotos
Merkmale
Steckbrief
Familie
Rosaceae
Gattung
Rubus
Ordnung
Rosales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Stony woods and by shady rocks, especially on basic rocks.
Essbarkeit
★★☆☆☆
Heilwirkung
★☆☆☆☆
Licht
5/10
Feuchtigkeit
5/10
Boden
4/10
pH-Wert pH 7 – 7.5
Anbau & Pflege
Easily grown in a good well-drained loamy soil in sun or semi-shade. A calcicole plant, requiring an alkaline soil if it is to thrive. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus.
Vermehrung: Seed - requires stratification and is best sown in early autumn in a cold frame. Stored seed requires one month stratification at about 3°c and is best sown as early as possible in the year. Prick out the seedlings when they are large enough to handle and grow on in a cold frame. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring of the following year. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, July/August in a frame. Tip layering in July. Plant out in autumn. Division in early spring or just before leaf-fall in the autumn.
Essbare Verwendung
Edible Parts: Fruit Edible Uses: Fruit - raw or cooked. An acid flavour, but agreeable to the palate.
Weitere Nutzung
Dye A purple to dull blue dye is obtained from the fruit.
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Albania, Altay, Amur, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Biri, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Czechia-Slovakia, DK, Denmark, East European Russia, FI, Finland, France, Føroyar, GL, Germany, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Great Britain, Greece, Greenland, Hungary, IS, Iceland, Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (N-England, Wales, +Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (rare mountains of N-Greece, south to Mt. Pelion); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altay, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Astor, Deosai); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Greenland, Inner Mongolia, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Lårdal, Magadan, Manchuria, Mongolia, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., Nes, Netherlands, North America, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Primorye, Romania, SE, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Tuva, Türkiye, Ukraine, Veøy, Walloon Region, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Yakutiya
Alternative deutsche Namen
Felsen-HimbeereSteinbeereSteinbeere, Felsen-Himbeere
Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren