Sternmagnolie
Magnolia stellata · auch: Magnolie, Stern-
Merkmale
Steckbrief
Familie
Magnoliaceae
Gattung
Magnolia
Ordnung
Magnoliales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Habitat
Woods in mountains. Found only in the mountains to the north-east of Nagoya.
Essbarkeit
★☆☆☆☆
pH-Wert pH 5 – 6.2
Anbau & Pflege
Landscape Uses:Border, Firewood, Pest tolerant, Specimen. Best grown in a warm position in a moderately rich free soil of an open texture. Succeeds in acid or neutral soils in sun or part shade. Tolerates alkaline soils so long as they are deep and rich in humus. Prefers plenty of humus in the soil. The branches are brittle so a sheltered position is required. Very tolerant of atmospheric pollution. Dormant plants are hardy to about -15°c. The fleshy roots are easily damaged and any transplanting is best done during a spell of mild moist weather in late spring. A very ornamental plant, the flowers start to be produced when the plant is only 2 years old and have a delicate sweet perfume, though they are easily damaged by frost or wind. A number of cultivars have been developed for their ornamental value. Plants are slow-growing. Very closely related to M. kobus and possibly no more than a geographical form of that species. Special Features: Not North American native, Fragrant flowers, Blooms are very showy .
Vermehrung: Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame. Stored seed must be kept cold over the winter and should be sown in late winter in a cold frame. The seed usually germinates in the spring but it can take 18 months. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in light shade in a cold frame or greenhouse for at least their first winter. They can be planted out into their permanent positions when they are more than 15cm tall, though should be well mulched and given some protection from winter cold for their first winter or two outdoors. Layering in early spring. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, early summer in a frame.
Essbare Verwendung
Edible Parts: Leaves Edible Uses: Young leaves - cooked. A famine food, it is only used when all else fails.
Weitere Nutzung
None known
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Germany [c]; Hungary [c]; Croatia [c]; Serbia; Kosovo [c]; China [I] (Zhejiang [I]); Japan (Honshu); USA [I] (Ohio [I]), Global, Japan, NO, North America, conterminous 48 United States
Eingeführt: Belgium, France, Great Britain, HR, Illinois, Ohio, SE, The Netherlands
Alternative deutsche Namen
Stern-Magnolie
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