Teufelskrückstock
Aralia elata
5 Fotos
Andere Namen
Japanische AralieJapanischer Angelikabaum
Merkmale
Steckbrief
Familie
Araliaceae
Gattung
Aralia
Ordnung
Apiales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Habitat
Thin woodland and thickets on rich well moistened slopes, 900 - 2000 metres in N. Hupeh.
Essbarkeit
★★★☆☆
Heilwirkung
★★☆☆☆
Anbau & Pflege
Prefers a good deep loam and a position in semi-shade but it also succeeds in a sunny position. Requires a sheltered position. Plants are hardier when grown on poorer soils. Prefers an acid soil. Dormant plants are hardy to at least -15°c. The young growth in spring, even on mature plants, is frost-tender and so it is best to grow the plants in a position sheltered from the early morning sun[K]. A very ornamental species, there are a number of named varieties. It is usually a single stemmed shrub, spreading by means of suckers. This species is closely allied to A. chinensis. In Japan Aralia elata is a pioneering plant that often grows where forests have been cleared. In open sunny areas with adequate soil moisture it grows rapidly. The plant is heat tolerant in zones 9 through 1. (Plant Hardiness Zones show how well plants withstand cold winter temperatures. Plant Heat Zones show when plants would start suffering from the heat. The Plant Heat Zone map is based on the number of "heat days" experienced in a given area where the temperature climbs to over 86 degrees F (30°C). At this temperature, many plants begin to suffer physiological damage. Heat Zones range from 1 (no heat days) to 12 (210 or more heat days). For example Heat Zone. 11-1 indicates that the plant is heat tolerant in zones 11 through 1.) For polyculture design as well as the above-ground architecture (form - tree, shrub etc. and size shown above) information on the habit and root pattern is also useful and given here if available. A clumping plant, forming a colony from shoots away from the crown but with a limited spread [1-2]. The root pattern is suckering with new plants from underground runners away from the plant [1-2].
Vermehrung: Seed - best sown as soon as ripe in a cold frame. Stored seed requires 3 - 5 months of cold stratification. Germination usually takes place within 1 - 4 months at 20°c. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in light shade in a greenhouse for at least their first winter. Once the plants are 25cm or more tall, they can be planted out into their permanent positions, late spring or early summer being the best time to do this. Root cuttings 8cm long, December in a cold frame. Store the roots upside down in sand and pot up in March/April. High percentage. Division of suckers in late winter. Very easy, the suckers can be planted out direct into their permanent positions if required.
Essbare Verwendung
Edible Parts: Leaves Shoots Edible Uses: Young shoots - cooked. They can also be blanched and used in salads. The young shoots of Aralia elata are a popular wild food in Japan where the tree is known as Taranoki and the shoots as Taranome. In Korea the shoots are called dureup.
Weitere Nutzung
Landscape Uses: Specimen. Special Features: Not North American native, Blooms are very showy. attracts wildlife. Nectary - Shelter [1-2].
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Amur, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Germany [I]; Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, NE-Hebei, Shandong); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Illinois [I], Michigan [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I]), Global, Japan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Manchuria, NO, Nansei-shoto, North America, Primorye, Sakhalin, Taiwan, Vermont-US, conterminous 48 United States
Eingeführt: AT, Austria, Baltic States, Belgium, British Columbia, Brussels-Capital Region, CA, Connecticut, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, Flemish Region, France, GB, Germany, Great Britain, IE, Illinois, Indiana, Ireland, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, NO, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, SE, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Walloon Region, Wisconsin
Alternative deutsche Namen
Hohe AralieJapanische Aralie
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