Weinberglauch
Allium vineale · auch: Lauch, Weinberg-
2 Fotos
Merkmale
Steckbrief
Familie
Amaryllidaceae
Gattung
Allium
Ordnung
Asparagales
Klasse
Liliopsida
Lebensform
Gras
Habitat
Fields and roadsides to elevations of 450 metres in Britain, often a serious weed of pastures.
Essbarkeit
★★★☆☆
Heilwirkung
★★☆☆☆
Licht
8/10
Feuchtigkeit
4/10
Boden
7/10
pH-Wert pH 7.5 – 8
Anbau & Pflege
Prefers a sunny position in a light well-drained soil. The bulbs should be planted fairly deeply. Grows well with most plants, especially roses, carrots, beet and chamomile, but it inhibits the growth of legumes. This plant is a bad companion for alfalfa, each species negatively affecting the other. This species is a pernicious weed of grassland in Britain, spreading freely by means of its bulbils. Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer.
Vermehrung: Plants do not need any encouragement, they are more than capable of propagating themselves. Bulbils are produced in abundance in the summer and are the main means by which the plant spreads.
Essbare Verwendung
Edible Parts: Flowers Leaves Root Edible Uses: Leaves - raw or cooked. Rather stringy, they are used as a garlic substitute[2, 12, K]. The leaves are available from late autumn until the following summer, when used sparingly they make a nice addition to the salad bowl[8, 183, K]. Bulb - used as a flavouring. Rather small, with a very strong flavour and odour. The bulbs are 10 - 20mm in diameter. Bulbils - raw or cooked. Rather small and fiddly, they have a strong garlic-like flavour[K].
Weitere Nutzung
Repellent The juice of the plant is used as a moth repellent. The whole plant is said to repel insects and moles. The juice of the plant can be rubbed on exposed parts of the body to repel biting insects, scorpions etc.
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Morocco, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine
Eingeführt: Alabama, Alaska, Argentina Northeast, Arkansas, Azores, California, Canary Is., Chile Central, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Madeira, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Québec, Rhode I., South Australia, South Carolina, Tasmania, Tennessee, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin
Alternative deutsche Namen
Kochs LauchWeinberg-LauchWeinberglauchWeinbergs-LauchWeinbergslauch
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