Braunstieliger Streifenfarn

Asplenium trichomanes · auch: Streifenfarn, Braunstieliger

5 Fotos

Steckbrief

Familie
Aspleniaceae
Gattung
Asplenium
Ordnung
Polypodiales
Klasse
Polypodiopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Walls and crevices of mainly basic rocks.
Essbarkeit
★☆☆☆☆
Heilwirkung
★☆☆☆☆

Anbau & Pflege

Requires a well-drained position and lots of old mortar rubble in the soil. Requires a humid atmosphere and some shade. A good plant for growing on a shady part of an old dry-stone or brick wall[K]. Plants are hardy to about -30°c. Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer. Depending on the species and environmental conditions, spleenworts have a slow to moderate growth rate. They thrive in moist, shaded habitats.
Vermehrung: Spores - best sown as soon as they are ripe on the surface of a humus-rich sterilized soil. Keep the compost moist, preferably by putting a plastic bag over the pot. The spores usually germinate in the spring. Spring sown spores germinate in 1 - 3 months at 15°c. Pot on small clumps of plantlets as soon as they are large enough to handle and grow them on in light shade in a greenhouse. Keep the plants humid until they are well established. Once the plants are 15cm or more tall, plant them out into their permanent positions in the spring.

Essbare Verwendung

Edible Parts: Edible Uses: Tea The dried fronds have been used as a tea substitute.

Weitere Nutzung

Spleenworts can be utilized as ground cover in shaded areas, helping to stabilize soil and prevent erosion. They are also beneficial in enhancing biodiversity within shaded forest gardens. 1. Nectary - Flowers rich in nectar and pollen: No – Spleenworts do not produce flowers; they reproduce via spores. 2. Wildlife - Food (Fruit, Seeds, Leaf litter, Shelter, Nesting, Roosting): Yes – While not commonly consumed by humans, some species of spleenworts can be a food source for herbivorous insects. The dense foliage can provide shelter for small animals, although they are not typically used for nesting. 3. Invertebrate Shelter (Overwintering sites, Leaf litter, Groundcover): Yes – The fronds and leaf litter from spleenworts can provide habitat and shelter for invertebrates, as well as serve as overwintering sites. 4. Pest Confuser (Smell): No – Spleenworts do not have notable aromatic properties that would help confuse pests.

Verbreitung

Heimisch: Afghanistan, Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Algeria, Altay, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, California, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ethiopia, Finland, Florida, France, Free State, Føroyar, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hawaii, Hungary, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Kenya, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Louisiana, Madeira, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Northeast, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Morocco, NW. Balkan Pen., Nepal, Netherlands, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northern Provinces, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario

Alternative deutsche Namen

Brauner StreifenfarnBraunstieliger Streifenfarn
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