Diptam

Dictamnus albus

2 Fotos

Andere Namen

AschwurzBrennender Busch

Merkmale

Blütenfarbe rosa
Blütezeit Vollfrühling | MaiFrühsommer | Juni

Steckbrief

Familie
Rutaceae
Gattung
Dictamnus
Ordnung
Sapindales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Woodland margins and rocky scree, mainly on calcareous soils.
Essbarkeit
★★☆☆☆
Heilwirkung
★★★☆☆
Licht
6/10
Feuchtigkeit
3/10
Boden
2/10
pH-Wert pH 7.5 – 8

Anbau & Pflege

Landscape Uses:Border, Foundation, Massing, Rock garden, Specimen, Woodland garden. An easily grown plant, succeeding in ordinary garden soil. It prefers a dry sunny position with some lime and is not suitable for heavy or damp soils. Established plants are drought tolerant. A very ornamental plant, it should be planted into its permanent position as soon as possible because it dislikes root disturbance. The whole plant contains a very aromatic essential oil, giving out a scent somewhat like lemon peel. When the plant is bruised, this smell becomes more like fine balsam. This essential oil is emitted from the plant in hot weather and, on a still day, can be ignited and will burn for a second or two without harming the plant, thus giving the plant its common name. Slugs are strongly attracted to this plant and can destroy it by eating all the young growth in spring[K]. There are at least 2 named varieties, 'Pink' produces a tea with a less lemony flavour but with an added taste of almonds and vanilla, 'White' has a lemony fragrance and taste. The flowers are very attractive to bees. Special Features: Attractive foliage, Edible, Fragrant foliage, Not North American native, All or parts of this plant are poisonous, Suitable for cut flowers, Suitable for dried flowers, Fragrant flowers.
Vermehrung: Seed - best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe. Cold stratify stored seed for 6 weeks and sow in the spring in a cold frame. The seed usually germinates in 1 - 6 months at 15°c. As soon as they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Division in spring. Take care since the plant resents root disturbance. The plant can also be divided in autumn. We have found it best to tease out divisions from the side of the clump to avoid the need to dig up the main clump. Try to get divisions that already have formed roots. Pot them up in a greenhouse and grow them on for a year to make sure they are well established before planting them out. Root cuttings in November/December.

Essbare Verwendung

Edible Parts: Edible Uses: Tea A lemon-scented tea is made from the dried leaves. Refreshing and aromatic.

Weitere Nutzung

Essential The plant contains an essential oil. Yields from the fresh flowering plant are around 3% on a dry weight basis. This oil is used as a cosmetic.

Verbreitung

Heimisch: Albania, Altay, Austria, Bulgaria, Czechia-Slovakia, East European Russia, France, Germany, Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered N-Greece, rare C-Greece, mountains of SE-Peloponnisos, Kerkyra); E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altay); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Takhar); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Hazara); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); USA [I] (Michigan [I], New York [I], Vermont [I]), Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., North America, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Romania, Sinai, South European Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vermont-US, West Himalaya, conterminous 48 United States Eingeführt: HR, Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, New York, SE, Vermont

Alternative deutsche Namen

DiptamGewöhnlicher DiptamWeisser Diptambrennender Buschweißer Diptam
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