Echter Jasmin

Jasminum officinale · auch: Jasmin, Echter-

Wildpflanze
3 Fotos

Merkmale

Verwendung Nutzpflanze
Blütenfarbe weiß

Steckbrief

Familie
Oleaceae
Gattung
Jasminum
Ordnung
Lamiales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Shrubberies and forests, usually on humus-rich soils, 1200 - 3000 metres in the Himalayas. Valleys, ravines, thickets, woods, along rivers, meadows; 1800 - 4000 metres in W. China.
Essbarkeit
★★☆☆☆
Heilwirkung
★★☆☆☆
Licht
7/10
Feuchtigkeit
5/10
Boden
4/10
pH-Wert pH 6.5 – 7

Anbau & Pflege

Succeeds in a good well-drained loam, preferring a sunny position. Very shade tolerant, it succeeds on a north facing wall. Plants are hardy to about -15°c. They require the protection of a wall in northern Britain but are fully hardy in the south. Another report says that they are hardy to about -10°c, and that the stem tips are often killed back in the winter though the plant soon recovers. Climbs by means of twining. It is self-supporting and fast-growing. Any pruning is best carried out in late winter and early spring. A very ornamental plant, there are some named varieties. The flowers are very fragrant and the plant is sometimes cultivated for the essential oil in its flowers, the sub-species J. officinale grandiflorum (L.)Kobuski. is used. Flowers are produced on the current year's growth and also on older wood. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus.
Vermehrung: Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, July/August in a frame. Very easy. Cuttings of mature wood in November. Layering.

Essbare Verwendung

Edible Parts: Flowers Edible Uses: Condiment Tea Flowers - fragrant. Eaten or used to flavour or scent tea. The dried flowers are a tea substitute. An essential oil from the flowers is used as a condiment in various foods, especially Maraschino cherries but also baked goods, ice cream, sweets, chewing gum etc. It imparts a bitter-sweet floral tone.

Weitere Nutzung

Essential Parasiticide An essential oil from the flowers is used in perfumery. The flowers are picked soon after opening each morning and used fresh for oil extraction.

Verbreitung

Heimisch: Afghanistan, BR, Bangladesh, Caribbean, China South-Central, East Himalaya, England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); ?Switzerland [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy [I]; +San Marino [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Romania [I]; Greece [I]; Algeria [c]; Libya [c]; Cameroon [I]; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Iran (N-Iran); Afghanistan [I]; China (SW-Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Waziristan, Kurram, Dir, Swat, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand); Maldives [I]; Bangladesh; Java; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I], Maupiti [I]); USA [I] (District of Columbia [I], Florida [I]); Mexico [I]; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Thomas [I]); Isla Margarita [I], GR, Iran, NO, Nepal, North America, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, West Himalaya, conterminous 48 United States Eingeführt: Algeria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corse (Corsica), Croatia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, England, France, GB, Great Britain, HR, Haiti, IE, IQ, IT, Ireland, Italy, LY, Leeward Is., NW. Balkan Pen., PT, Portugal, Portugal Continental, Puerto Rico, RW, Romania, SI, Slovenia, Spain, The Netherlands, Türkiye-in-Europe, Venezuelan Antilles, Wales

Alternative deutsche Namen

Echter Jasminechter Jasminweißer Jasmin
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