Elsbeere

 

WER SEINE ELSBEERE SCHNEIDEN MÖCHTE,  

findet auf WILDFIND die nötige Anleitung.

 

Für kleine und große Bäume werden neben Schnitt-Basiswissen Schnitttechniken vermittelt, die der von Ihnen angestrebten Baumform entsprechen:

• Pyramidenkrone
• Hohlkrone
• Spindel
• Säulenobst (Zwergobst), Obsthecke
• Wandspalier, freistehendes Spalier, Obsthecke

Elsbeeren können, gleich in welcher Form sie gezogen werden, einen, ihrem Alter entsprechenden, Spezialschnitt erhalten:

• Pflanzschnitt
• Aufbauschnitt (= Erziehungsschnitt)
• Erhaltungsschnitt
• Verjüngungsschnitt.

Der Einstieg zu allen Schnittangaben erfolgt    h i e r  !

Succeeds in reasonably good soils so long as they are not too poor or acid, in an open sunny position. Prefers clay soils. Tolerates moderate shade but does not fruit so well in such a position[K]. Grows best in the eastern half of Britain. Plants are susceptible to fireblight. Plants respond well to coppicing. When found in a truly wild situation, this species indicates primary woodland. In garden design, as well as the above-ground architecture of a plant, root structure considerations help choose plants that work together for their optimal soil requirements, including nutrients and water. The root pattern is branching: a heart root, dividing from the crown into several primary roots going down and out [2-1]. Sorbus species, known as rowan or service trees, provide both edible fruit and ornamental value, making them good choices for food forests. Several Sorbus species, such as S. domestica, S. torminalis, and S. aria, are more adaptable to the warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters of Mediterranean climates. S. aucuparia may also be grown in cooler or higher elevation areas within Mediterranean climates, though it prefers less heat. The fruits are typically harvested in late summer to early autumn, from August to October (Northern Hemisphere), once fully ripe. Sorbus species usually flower in late spring to early summer, generally from May to June (Northern Hemisphere), producing clusters of white or pink flowers. Sorbus species are generally moderate to fast-growing, with some reaching maturity in about 5 to 10 years, depending on species and growing conditions. The Wild service tree (Sorbus torminalis) can be self-fertile but also partially self-incompatible.

Edible Parts: Fruit Edible Uses: Fruit - raw or cooked. The taste is best after a frost because it turns sweeter. The fruit can also be bletted if it is going to be eaten raw. This involves storing the fruit in a cool dry place until it is almost but not quite going rotten. At this stage the fruit has a delicious taste, somewhat like a luscious tropical fruit. Rich in vitamin C. The fruit is up to 1.5cm across and is borne in bunches which makes it easier to harvest[K].

Wood Agroforestry uses: Sorbus species can be used as shade trees and benefit wildlife, providing food and habitat. The fruits are edible for birds and can be used in jams and jellies. They can also contribute to soil improvement. Wood - heavy, fine grained, polishes well. Used for turning and wood carving. 1. Nectary - Flowers rich in nectar and pollen: Yes – Sorbus species produce clusters of small, white flowers that are rich in nectar and pollen, attracting bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. 2. Wildlife - Food (Fruit, Seeds, Leaf litter, Shelter, Nesting, Roosting): Yes – The fruit (berries) of Sorbus species, such as rowan or mountain ash, are eaten by birds and mammals. The dense canopy provides bird shelter and roosting opportunities, while the fallen leaves contribute to the detritus layer for invertebrates. 3. Invertebrate Shelter (Overwintering sites, Leaf litter, Groundcover): Yes – The rough bark, leaf litter, and berry detritus provide overwintering sites for invertebrates and beneficial insects. The fallen leaves can serve as ground cover, benefiting the ecosystem. 4. Pest Confuser (Smell): No – Sorbus species do not have a notable scent that acts as a pest confuser.

Heimisch: Belgium, DK, Flemish Region, Global, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, NO, North America, Portugal Continental, SE, Walloon Region Eingeführt: Corse (Corsica), SE