Eselswolfsmilch
Euphorbia esula · auch: Wolfsmilch, Esels-
Wildpflanze
5 Fotos
Andere Namen
Scharfe WolfsmilchEsels-Wolfsmilch
Merkmale
Steckbrief
Familie
Euphorbiaceae
Gattung
Euphorbia
Ordnung
Malpighiales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Found on prairies, savannas, mountain meadows, and near woodlands. It grows in fields and waste places.
Licht
8/10
Feuchtigkeit
7/10
Boden
4/10
pH-Wert pH 7 – 7.5
Anbau & Pflege
Experimental Crop Management: Hay Climate: boreal to subtropical. Humidity: arid to humid. Prefers areas of full sunlight and dry soil but can tolerate a variety of habitats including temperatures as low as -45C (-49F). A deep-rooted perennial plant. Roots grow twice as fast in sandy soil as in clay soil. Roots in clay soil have greater branching than those in sandy soil. High levels of soil nitrogen can reduce the biomass of leafy spurge roots and lead to greater root concentrations near the top of the soil profile (U.S. Forest Service). Especially aggressive in semi-arid situations. Adapted to a wide range of conditions, from moist to dry with annual rainfalls as low as 180mm (7"). It grows as clusters with upright stems, 0.3 to 1m tall. Cultivation: experimental. Management: hay (Describes the non-destructive management systems that are used in cultivation) [1-1].
Vermehrung: It can grow from seed or from creeping roots. Reproduces readily like by seeds that have a high germination rate and may remain viable in the soil for at least eight years.
Essbare Verwendung
None Known
Weitere Nutzung
Euphorbia esula has nutrient value similar to alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and crested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn.) and provides nutritious forage for sheep and goats. Potential as a whole-plant biomass as a locally grown fuel crop for home-heating purposes (Maxwell et al., 1985). A high protein feed stock for grazing sheep and goats (Fox et al., 1991; Sedivec et al., 1995). The high protein diet result in very high quality mohair in angora goats (Stoneberg, 1989). High in hydrocarbon latex - possibly a good col-hardy hydrocarbon species. Leafy spurge hay burns with 4x the energy of wheat straw [1-1]. Dynamic accumulator.
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Afghanistan, Alaska, Alberta, Altay, Amur, Austria, Azores, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, DK, East European Russia, Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China), Flanders, France, Germany, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Irkutsk, Italy, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Lebanon-Syria, Manchuria, Manitoba, Middle America, Mongolia, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, New Brunswick, North America, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward Island, Qinghai, Quebec, Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, South European Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vermont-US, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutiya, Yukon, conterminous 48 United States
Eingeführt: BY, Belarus, CA, Channel Is., Denmark, England, Finland, GB, Great Britain, MN, MV, MX, Maryland, Norway, Oregon, SE, Scotland, Sweden, Wales
Alternative deutsche Namen
Esels-WolfsmilchEsels-Wolfsmilch (Unterart)Ruten-WolfsmilchScharfe Wolfsmilch
Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren