Essbare Mittagsblume
Carpobrotus edulis
Andere Namen
Gelbe MittagsblumePferdefeigeHottentottenfeigeHexenfinger
Merkmale
Steckbrief
Familie
Aizoaceae
Gattung
Carpobrotus
Ordnung
Caryophyllales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Habitat
Sandy and rocky places by the sea. Naturalized on cliffs and banks by the sea in Cornwall and S. Devon.
Essbarkeit
★★☆☆☆
Heilwirkung
★★☆☆☆
Licht
9/10
Feuchtigkeit
5/10
Boden
6/10
pH-Wert pH 7 – 7.5
Anbau & Pflege
Requires a well-drained sandy soil in a sunny position. Plants can be grown on dry walls or in the flower border. Established plants are very drought resistant. Very resistant to wind and salt spray. Moderately fire-retardant. Plants are not very frost resistant and can be killed by temperatures below about -2°c. They have naturalized themselves on cliffs along the coast of S. Britain but do not succeed inland unless grown in a sunny sheltered position. A vigorous prostrate plant, rooting as it spreads. The flowers only open in the afternoon. Grows on shallow soil [1d].
Vermehrung: Seed - surface sow March to June in a greenhouse. Lower night-time temperatures are beneficial. The seed usually germinates in 7 - 10 days at 23°c. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Cuttings at any time during the growing season. Allow the cutting to dry in the sun for a day or two then pot up in a very sandy mix. Very easy[K].
Essbare Verwendung
Edible Parts: Fruit Leaves Edible Uses: Fruit - raw, cooked, dried for later use or made into pickles, chutney etc. There is very little flesh in the fruit and it must be fully ripe otherwise it is very astringent[K]. Mucilaginous and sweetly acid. Leaves - raw or cooked. Succulent, they are eaten in salads and can also be used as a substitute for pickled cucumber. We find them too mucilaginous to be enjoyable[K].
Weitere Nutzung
Fire retardant Soil stabilization Tannin Used in maritime areas to prevent soil erosion in sandy soils. Plants form a dense carpet and make an effective ground cover. Can be grown as a fire barrier in areas subject to forest fires, it is moderately fire retardant. The dried leaves contain about 19.4% tannin and the dry stems 14.2%. Yields of 1700 kilos per hectare of cultivated plants have been achieved. A popular plant for growth as an ornamental or for ground cover [1d].
Verbreitung
Heimisch: BR, Cape Provinces, Coquimbo Region |Valparaíso Region |Metropolitana Region |O'Higgins Region |Maule Region |Biobío Region |Araucanía Region, GR, North America
Eingeführt: AL, AR, AU, Albania, Algeria, Archipielago Juan Fernández, Argentina Northeast, Azores, BR, Baleares, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil South, CV, CY, California, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Channel Is., Chile Central, Corse, Corse (Corsica), Cyprus, DZ, ES, East Aegean Is., East Africa, England, FR, Flemish Region, Florida, France, GB, Great Britain, Greece, HR, IE, Ireland, Italy, Juan Fernandez Islands, Juan Fernández Is., Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Mexico Northwest, Morocco, NW. Balkan Pen., New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Northern Ireland, Palestine, Pitcairn Is., Pitcairn Islands, Portugal, Scotland, Sicilia, Society Is., South Australia, Spain, St.Helena, Tasmania, Tunisia, Türkiye, Uruguay, Victoria, Wales, Western Australia
Alternative deutsche Namen
HottentottenfeigePferdefeige
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