Gartennarzissen

Narcissus · auch: Narzissen, Garten-

Wildpflanze giftig

10 Fotos

Sammelkarte Merken

Merkmale

Verwendung Nutzpflanze

Blütenfarbe weißgelb

Steckbrief

Familie

Amaryllidaceae

Gattung

Narcissus

Ordnung

Asparagales

Klasse

Liliopsida

Habitat

Rocky hillsides, often on limestone, also in meadows and damp places.

Essbarkeit

★☆☆☆☆

Licht

8/10

Feuchtigkeit

7/10

Boden

5/10

pH-Wert pH 5.5 – 6.5

Anbau & Pflege

Prefers a deep rather stiff soil but succeeds in most soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Easily grown in a dry sunny position. Prefers an alkaline soil with a pH between 7 and 8. A very ornamental plant, it is widely cultivated around the Mediterranean for its essential oil. The blooms, which are almost intoxicatingly scented, have an undertone of orange in their perfume. The double form, 'flora Pleno' is even more powerfully scented.

Vermehrung: Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame. A short stratification will improve the germination of stored seed. Sow the seed thinly so that the seedlings can be left undisturbed in the pot for their first two years of growth. Give them an occasional liquid feed in the growing season to ensure they do not become nutrient deficient. When the plants become dormant in the summer, pot up the small bulbs placing 2 - 3 bulbs in each pot. Grow them on for another one or two years in the greenhouse before planting them out when they are dormant in late summer. Division of bulbs after the leaves die down in early summer. Larger bulbs can be replanted immediately into their permanent positions, or can be stored in a cool place and then be planted out in the autumn. It is best to pot up the smaller bulbs and grow them on for a year before planting them out when dormant in the autumn.

Essbare Verwendung

Flowers - raw or candied and made into desserts.

Weitere Nutzung

An essential oil obtained from the flowers is used in perfumery. 1 kg of flowers yields 1g absolute of essential oil.

Verbreitung

Heimisch: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baleares, Belgium, Canary Is., China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Egypt, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Japan, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Morocco, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, Pakistan, Palestine, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, Sinai, Spain, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Eingeführt: Alabama, Arkansas, Azores, Baltic States, Bermuda, British Columbia, Bulgaria, California, Central European Russia, Connecticut, Czechia-Slovakia, Falkland Is., Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Ireland, Kentucky, Korea, Kuril Is., Louisiana, Madeira, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Brunswick, New Jersey, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Québec, Rhode I., South Australia, South Carolina, Tadzhikistan, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Transcaucasus, Türkiye-in-Europe, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Virginia, Western Australia

Alternative deutsche Namen

Narzisse

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