Gewöhnliche Haselwurz
Asarum europaeum · auch: Haselwurz, Gewöhnliche-
5 Fotos
Merkmale
Steckbrief
Familie
Aristolochiaceae
Gattung
Asarum
Ordnung
Piperales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Habitat
Open woodland and waterside thickets, especially in beech woodlands.
Heilwirkung
★★☆☆☆
Licht
3/10
Feuchtigkeit
5/10
Boden
5/10
pH-Wert pH 7 – 7.5
Anbau & Pflege
Landscape Uses:Border, Ground cover, Massing, Rock garden, Woodland garden. Prefers a rich moist neutral to acid soil in woodland or a shady position in the rock garden. Other reports say that this plant prefers a calcareous soil. Plants are hardy to at least -15°c. The flowers are malodorous and are pollinated by flies. The root has a pungent, aromatic smell like mild pepper and ginger mixed, but more strongly aromatic. Plants often self-sow when growing in a suitable position. This plant was at one time commonly cultivated as a medicinal herb. Special Features: Attractive foliage, Not North American native, Naturalizing, Inconspicuous flowers or blooms.
Vermehrung: Seed - best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe in the summer. Stored seed will require 3 weeks cold stratification and should be sown in late winter. The seed usually germinates in the spring in 1 - 4 or more weeks at 18°c. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in light shade in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out when large enough in late spring. Division in spring or autumn. Plants are slow to increase. It is best to pot the divisions up and keep them in light shade in the greenhouse until they are growing away strongly.
Essbare Verwendung
None known
Weitere Nutzung
Dye A vibrant apple-green dye is obtained from plant. A useful ground cover for a shady position so long as it is not dry, spreading by its roots.
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Albania, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Czechia-Slovakia, DK, East European Russia, FI, Finland, France, Germany, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Krasnoyarsk, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Poland, Romania, SE, South European Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Ukraine, Vermont-US, West Siberia
Eingeführt: Belgium, DK, DZ, Denmark, England, Flemish Region, France, GB, Great Britain, Ireland, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Norway, SE, Scotland, Sweden, The Netherlands, Wales, Walloon Region
Alternative deutsche Namen
Europaeische HaselwurzHaselwurzgewöhnliche Haselwurz
Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren