Kleinblütige Königskerze

Verbascum thapsus · auch: Königskerze, Kleinblütige-

Wildpflanze essbar
19 Fotos

Andere Namen

Echte KönigskerzeFrauenkerzeMarienkerzeWollblumeHimmelsbrandFackelkrautWetterkerzeBrennkraut

Merkmale

Verwendung NutzpflanzeHeilpflanze
Vorkommen VerbreitungMitteleuropa
Blütenfarbe gelb
Blütezeit Frühherbst | SeptemberHochsommer | JuliSpätsommer | August

Rezepte mit dieser Pflanze

Quellen

Steckbrief

Familie
Scrophulariaceae
Gattung
Verbascum
Ordnung
Lamiales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Sunny positions in uncultivated fields and waste ground, especially on dry soils.
Essbarkeit
★☆☆☆☆
Heilwirkung
★★★☆☆
Licht
8/10
Feuchtigkeit
4/10
Boden
7/10
pH-Wert pH 7 – 7.5

Anbau & Pflege

An easily grown plant, it succeeds in most well-drained soils, including dry ones, and prefers a sunny position. Dislikes shade and wet soils. Thrives on chalk. Prefers a light soil. Hybridizes with other members of this genus, though the progeny are usually sterile. A very ornamental plant, it often self-sows, especially on dry calcareous soils. In garden design, as well as the above-ground architecture of a plant, root structure considerations help in choosing plants that work together for their optimal soil requirements including nutrients and water. The root pattern is fibrous dividing into a large number of fine roots [2-1]. In garden design, as well as the above-ground architecture of a plant, root structure considerations help in choosing plants that work together for their optimal soil requirements including nutrients and water. The root pattern is fleshy. Thick or swollen - fibrous or tap root [2-1].
Vermehrung: Seed - sow late spring to early summer in a cold frame and only just cover the seed. Germination usually takes place within 2 - 3 weeks. When they are large enough to handle, prick out the seedlings into individual pots and plant them out in late summer. The seed has a long viability.

Essbare Verwendung

Edible Parts: Edible Uses: Tea An aromatic, slightly bitter tea can be made by infusing the dried leaves in boiling water for 5 - 10 minutes. A sweeter tea can be made by infusing the fresh or dried flowers.

Weitere Nutzung

Dye Insecticide Insulation Lighting Tinder Wick Landscape Uses: Border - a very ornamental plant. A yellow dye is obtained from the flowers by boiling them in water. When used with dilute sulphuric acid they produce a rather permanent green dye, this becomes brown with the addition of alkalis. An infusion of the flowers is sometimes used to dye the hair a golden colour. The flowering stems can be dipped in wax and used as torches. The down on the leaves and stems makes an excellent tinder when quite dry. It is also used as an insulation in shoes to keep the feet warm and to make wicks for candle. One report says that the leaves contain rotenone, though it does not say in what quantity. Rotenone is used as an insecticide[K]. Special Features:Attracts birds, Attractive foliage, Edible, Not North American native, Invasive, Naturalizing, Attracts butterflies, Suitable for dried flowers, Attractive flowers or blooms. Dynamic accumulator.

Verbreitung

Heimisch: Afghanistan, Altay, Aurland, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Burnlanes, Central European Russia, China South-Central, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, France, Germany, Gjerstad, Great Britain, Hafslo, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Mongolia, NW. Balkan Pen., Nepal, Netherlands, Spydberg, Søndeled, Ullensvang, Ålen, Øst Gausdal Eingeführt: Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Ascension, Bermuda, British Columbia, California, Canary Is., Chile Central, China Southeast, Colorado, Connecticut, Cuba, Delaware, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Florida, Georgia, Greenland, Haiti, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Iowa, Jamaica, Japan, Kansas, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Korea, Louisiana, Madeira, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, Newfoundland, Reunion

Alternative deutsche Namen

Artengruppe Kleinblütige KönigskerzeKleinbluetige KoenigskerzeKleinblütige Königskerze
Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren