Kleiner Baldrian
Valeriana dioica · auch: Baldrian, Kleiner-
Andere Namen
Sumpf-BaldrianZweihäusiger Baldrian
Merkmale
Steckbrief
Familie
Caprifoliaceae
Gattung
Valeriana
Ordnung
Dipsacales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Marshy meadows, fens and bogs.
Essbarkeit
★☆☆☆☆
Heilwirkung
★☆☆☆☆
Licht
8/10
Feuchtigkeit
8/10
Boden
2/10
pH-Wert pH 6.5 – 7
Anbau & Pflege
Succeeds in ordinary garden soil. A calcifuge plant, it requires a lime-free soil. Dioecious, male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.
Vermehrung: Seed - sow spring in a cold frame and only just cover the seed because it requires light for germination. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and plant out into their permanent positions in the summer if sufficient growth has been made. If the plants are too small to plant out, grow them on in the greenhouse or frame for their first winter and plant them out early in the following summer. Division in spring. Larger divisions can be planted out direct into their permanent positions. We have found that it is best to pot up smaller divisions and grow them on in light shade in a greenhouse or cold frame until they are growing away well. Plant them out in the summer or the following spring.
Essbare Verwendung
Edible Parts: Root Seed Edible Uses: Root - cooked. The odoriferous root is slowly baked for 2 days and then eaten as a vegetable, used in soups or made into a bread. Seed - parched.
Weitere Nutzung
None known
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Alberta, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, California, Czechia-Slovakia, DK, Denmark, England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, S-Scotland, Isles of Scilly); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; +Estonia; Belarus; C-European Russia; Ukraine; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Pakistan (Dir, Chitral, Swat, Baluchistan, Karakorum, Gilgit, Deosai, Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh), Flanders, Flemish Region, France, Germany, Global, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Great Britain, Hungary, Idaho, Italy, Labrador, Maine, Manitoba, Montana, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, North America, Northwest European Russia, Northwest Territories, Norway, Nunavut, Ontario, Poland, Portugal, Portugal Continental, Québec, Romania, SE, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Vermont-US, Walloon Region, Washington, Wyoming, Yukon
Alternative deutsche Namen
Artengruppe Kleiner BaldrianKleiner BaldrianKleiner Baldrian, Sumpf-BaldrianSumpf-BaldrianSumpfbaldrianZweihaeusiger Baldrian
Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren