Kleines Springkraut

Impatiens parviflora · auch: Springkraut, Kleines-

8 Fotos

Andere Namen

Sibirisches Springkraut

Merkmale

Vorkommen Neophytinvasiver NeophytVerbreitungMitteleuropa
Blütenfarbe gelb
Blütezeit Frühherbst | SeptemberHochsommer | JuliSpätsommer | AugustFrühsommer | Juni

Steckbrief

Familie
Balsaminaceae
Gattung
Impatiens
Ordnung
Ericales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Gras
Habitat
Woods and waste shady places, mainly in S. and E. England.
Essbarkeit
★★☆☆☆
Heilwirkung
★★☆☆☆
Licht
3/10
Feuchtigkeit
7/10
Boden
7/10
pH-Wert pH 7 – 7.5

Anbau & Pflege

Succeeds in any reasonably good soil. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Prefers a moist well-drained humus rich soil in a cool site. This plant has seed capsules that spring open forcibly as the seed ripens to eject the seed a considerable distance. The capsules are sensitive to touch even before the seed is ripe, making seed collection difficult but fun[K].
Vermehrung: Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer.

Essbare Verwendung

Edible Parts: Leaves Seed Shoots Edible Uses: Young shoots - cooked in one change of water. Some caution is advised, see the notes on toxicity at the top of the record. Seed - raw or cooked. They are tedious to collect in quantity, mainly because of their exploding seed capsules which scatter the ripe seed at the slightest touch[K].

Weitere Nutzung

Dye Fungicide Hair Parasiticide A yellow dye is obtained from the plant. No more details are given. Used as a hair rinse for itchy scalps. No more details are given. A fungicide is obtained from the plant. No more details are given but it is likely to be the juice of the plant that is used.

Verbreitung

Heimisch: Afghanistan, Altay, DK, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Manchuria, Mongolia, North America, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Eingeführt: AL, AT, Albania, Amur, Austria, BA, BG, BY, Baltic States, Belgium, British Columbia, Brussels-Capital Region, Bulgaria, CA, CH, CZ, Central European Russia, Czech Republic, Czechia-Slovakia, DE, DK, Denmark, EE, England, Estonia, FI, FR, Finland, Flemish Region, France, GB, Germany, Great Britain, HR, HU, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Khabarovsk, Massachusetts, NW. Balkan Pen., New Brunswick, North Caucasus, Northwest European Russia, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Oregon, Poland, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Québec, Romania, Scotland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, Wales, Walloon Region, Washington, West Siberia, Wisconsin

Alternative deutsche Namen

Kleinblütiges SpringkrautKleines Springkrautkleinblütiges Springkraut
Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren