Lorbeerweide
Salix pentandra · auch: Weide, Lorbeer-
Andere Namen
Lorbeer-Weide
Merkmale
Rezepte mit dieser Pflanze
Steckbrief
Familie
Salicaceae
Gattung
Salix
Ordnung
Malpighiales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Stream-sides, marshes, fens and wet woods, ascending to 450 metres. Native in N. Britain, planted elsewhere.
Essbarkeit
★☆☆☆☆
Heilwirkung
★★★☆☆
Anbau & Pflege
Succeeds in most soils, including wet, ill-drained or intermittently flooded soils, but prefers a damp, heavy soil in a sunny position. Rarely thrives on chalk. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus. Although the flowers are produced in catkins early in the year, they are pollinated by bees and other insects rather than by the wind. A very ornamental plant. Best planted into its permanent position when young. The root system is rather aggressive and can cause problems with drains. The dried or bruised leaves have a sweet aromatic fragrance. The scent resembles oil of wintergreen and is due to the presence of salicyl aldehyde. Cultivated for its use in basket making, there are several named varieties. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus. Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.
Vermehrung: Seed - must be surface sown as soon as it is ripe in late spring. It has a very short viability, perhaps as little as a few days. Cuttings of mature wood of the current year's growth, November to February in a sheltered outdoor bed or planted straight into their permanent position and given a good weed-suppressing mulch. Very easy. Plant into their permanent positions in the autumn. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, June to August in a frame. Very easy.
Essbare Verwendung
Edible Parts: Inner bark Leaves Shoots Edible Uses: Inner bark - raw or cooked. It can be dried, ground into a powder and then added to cereal flour for use in making bread etc. A very bitter flavour, it is a famine food that is only used when all else fails. Young shoots - cooked. Not very palatable.
Weitere Nutzung
Basketry Pot-pourri Landscape Uses: Specimen. Special Features: Not North American native, Inconspicuous flowers or blooms. The stems are very flexible and are used in basket making. The plant is usually coppiced annually when grown for basket making, though it is possible to coppice it every two years if thick poles are required as uprights. The dried leaves have a pleasant aromatic aroma and can be used in pot-pourri. Succeeds in most soils, including wet, ill-drained or intermittently flooded soils.
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Albania, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, China North-Central, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, Dervja, East European Russia, England (England, Wales, Isle of Man [I], Scotland, Outer Hebrides [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I]); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain [I]; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Jersey [I]); Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]), Etnedal, Finland, France, Germany, Global, Great Britain, Greece, Hattfjelldal, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Manchuria, Mongolia, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, Nord Fron, Nord Odal, Nordreisa, North America, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Romania, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Ukraine, Vest Slidre, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Øst Slidre
Eingeführt: Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Belgium, British Columbia, Brussels-Capital Region, Colorado, Congo, District of Columbia, Flemish Region, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Vermont, Virginia, Walloon Region, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yemen
Alternative deutsche Namen
Lorbeer-WeideLorbeerweide
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