Ohrweide
Salix aurita · auch: Weide, Ohr-
Wildpflanze
Beschreibung
- Die Ohrweide ist leicht an ihren Nebenblättern, den "Öhrchen", zu erkennen.
- Wie Weiden einfach vermehrt werden können, wird h i e r verraten !
Andere Namen
Salbeiweide
Merkmale
Rezepte mit dieser Pflanze
Steckbrief
Familie
Salicaceae
Gattung
Salix
Ordnung
Malpighiales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Damp woods, heaths, rocks by streams and on moors etc, on light acid or slightly basic soils, to 780 metres.
Heilwirkung
★★☆☆☆
Anbau & Pflege
Succeeds in most soils, including wet, ill-drained or intermittently flooded soils, but prefers a damp, heavy soil in a sunny position. Rarely thrives on chalk. Thriving in the most adverse conditions, it is a useful plant for populating dry barren sites. Closely related to S. caprea and S. cinerea. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus. Although the flowers are produced in catkins early in the year, they are pollinated by bees and other insects rather than by the wind. When inhaled near to, a scent of white jasmine can be discerned from the flowers. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus. Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.
Vermehrung: Seed - must be surface sown as soon as it is ripe in late spring. It has a very short viability, perhaps as little as a few days. Cuttings of mature wood of the current year's growth, November to February in a sheltered outdoor bed or planted straight into their permanent position and given a good weed-suppressing mulch. Plant into their permanent positions in the autumn. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, June to August in a frame.
Essbare Verwendung
None known
Weitere Nutzung
Basketry Pioneer Plants have an extensive root system and are used to stabilize waste tips and old slag heaps. The seeds are very light and so can travel some distance in the wind. The plant is therefore able to find its way to areas such as cleared woodland where the soil has been disturbed. Seedlings will grow away quickly, even in exposed conditions and the plant will provide good shelter for the establishment of woodland plants. Thus it makes a good pioneer species and, except in wetter and moorland-type soils, will eventually be largely out-competed by the other woodland trees. Its main disadvantage as a pioneer plant is that it has an extensive root system and is quite a greedy plant, thus it will not help as much in enriching the soil for the other woodland plants as other pioneer species such as the alders, Alnus species[K]. Dynamic accumulator.
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Albania, Austria, Bakke, Baltic States, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, DK, Denmark, East European Russia, England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); USA [I] (Pennsylvania [I]), Eswatini, Etnedal, Evanger, FI, Finland, Flanders, Flemish Region, France, Germany, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Great Britain, Greece, Hemsedal, Hungary, Ireland, Kazakhstan, Krym, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, Nord Fron, North America, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Røros, SE, Seljord, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Time, Ukraine, Uvdal, Walloon Region, conterminous 48 United States, Ålen, Åmot, Åsnes
Eingeführt: Massachusetts, Pennsylvania
Alternative deutsche Namen
Ohr-WeideOhrweide
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