Ohrweide

Salix aurita · auch: Weide, Ohr-

Wildpflanze

Beschreibung

  • Die Ohrweide ist leicht an ihren Nebenblättern, den "Öhrchen", zu erkennen.
  • Wie Weiden einfach vermehrt werden können, wird   h i e r  verraten !

Andere Namen

Salbeiweide

Merkmale

Blütenfarbe grüngelb
Blütezeit Erstfrühling | AprilVollfrühling | Mai
Wuchsform Strauch

Rezepte mit dieser Pflanze

Steckbrief

Familie
Salicaceae
Gattung
Salix
Ordnung
Malpighiales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Damp woods, heaths, rocks by streams and on moors etc, on light acid or slightly basic soils, to 780 metres.
Heilwirkung
★★☆☆☆

Anbau & Pflege

Succeeds in most soils, including wet, ill-drained or intermittently flooded soils, but prefers a damp, heavy soil in a sunny position. Rarely thrives on chalk. Thriving in the most adverse conditions, it is a useful plant for populating dry barren sites. Closely related to S. caprea and S. cinerea. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus. Although the flowers are produced in catkins early in the year, they are pollinated by bees and other insects rather than by the wind. When inhaled near to, a scent of white jasmine can be discerned from the flowers. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus. Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.
Vermehrung: Seed - must be surface sown as soon as it is ripe in late spring. It has a very short viability, perhaps as little as a few days. Cuttings of mature wood of the current year's growth, November to February in a sheltered outdoor bed or planted straight into their permanent position and given a good weed-suppressing mulch. Plant into their permanent positions in the autumn. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, June to August in a frame.

Essbare Verwendung

None known

Weitere Nutzung

Basketry Pioneer Plants have an extensive root system and are used to stabilize waste tips and old slag heaps. The seeds are very light and so can travel some distance in the wind. The plant is therefore able to find its way to areas such as cleared woodland where the soil has been disturbed. Seedlings will grow away quickly, even in exposed conditions and the plant will provide good shelter for the establishment of woodland plants. Thus it makes a good pioneer species and, except in wetter and moorland-type soils, will eventually be largely out-competed by the other woodland trees. Its main disadvantage as a pioneer plant is that it has an extensive root system and is quite a greedy plant, thus it will not help as much in enriching the soil for the other woodland plants as other pioneer species such as the alders, Alnus species[K]. Dynamic accumulator.

Verbreitung

Heimisch: Albania, Austria, Bakke, Baltic States, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, DK, Denmark, East European Russia, England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); USA [I] (Pennsylvania [I]), Eswatini, Etnedal, Evanger, FI, Finland, Flanders, Flemish Region, France, Germany, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Great Britain, Greece, Hemsedal, Hungary, Ireland, Kazakhstan, Krym, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, Nord Fron, North America, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Røros, SE, Seljord, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Time, Ukraine, Uvdal, Walloon Region, conterminous 48 United States, Ålen, Åmot, Åsnes Eingeführt: Massachusetts, Pennsylvania

Alternative deutsche Namen

Ohr-WeideOhrweide
Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren