Schwarze Königskerze

Verbascum nigrum · auch: Königskerze, Schwarze-

Wildpflanze essbar
8 Fotos

Andere Namen

Dunkles Wollkraut

Merkmale

Verwendung NutzpflanzeHeilpflanze
Vorkommen VerbreitungMitteleuropa
Blütenfarbe gelb
Blütezeit Frühherbst | SeptemberHochsommer | JuliSpätsommer | AugustFrühsommer | Juni

Nachbarn im Garten

Gute Nachbarn:

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Rezepte mit dieser Pflanze

Steckbrief

Familie
Scrophulariaceae
Gattung
Verbascum
Ordnung
Lamiales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Waysides and open habitats on banks etc, usually on dry calcareous soils.
Heilwirkung
★★★☆☆
Licht
6/10
Feuchtigkeit
5/10
Boden
7/10
pH-Wert pH 7 – 7.5

Anbau & Pflege

An easily grown plant, it succeeds in most well-drained soils, including dry ones, preferring a sunny position. Dislikes shade and wet soils. Plants only really thrive when they are grown on chalky soils. Prefers a light soil. This species is fairly reliably perennial, but only when grown on light or medium soils. A very ornamental plant, it often self-sows. Hybridizes with other members of this genus, though the progeny are usually sterile. In garden design, as well as the above-ground architecture of a plant, root structure considerations help in choosing plants that work together for their optimal soil requirements including nutrients and water. The root pattern is fleshy. Thick or swollen - fibrous or tap root [2-1].
Vermehrung: Seed - sow late spring to early summer in a cold frame and only just cover the seed. Germination usually takes place within 2 - 3 weeks. When they are large enough to handle, prick out the seedlings into individual pots and plant them out in late summer. The seed has a long viability. Division in spring. This plant is a short-lived perennial that grows away very well from seed, so we do not try and divide it.

Essbare Verwendung

None known

Weitere Nutzung

Dynamic accumulator.

Verbreitung

Heimisch: Albania, Alberta, Altay, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Brussels-Capital Region, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Czechia-Slovakia, DK, Denmark, East European Russia, FI, Finland, Flanders, Flemish Region, France, Germany, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Krasnoyarsk, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, North America, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Romania, SE, Saskatchewan, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, Vermont-US, Walloon Region, West Siberia, conterminous 48 United States Eingeführt: Alberta, Bolivia, CA, Finland, IE, Illinois, Ireland, Irkutsk, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Ontario, Pennsylvania, RU, SE, Saskatchewan, Vermont, Wisconsin, Yakutiya

Alternative deutsche Namen

Dunkle KoenigskerzeDunkle KönigskerzeDunkles WollkrautSchwarze Königskerze
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