Wald-Frauenfarn

Landscape Uses:Border, Container, Foundation, Ground cover, Massing, Woodland garden. An easily grown plant, it is calcifuge and prefers an acid soil with a pH from 4.5 to 6.5, but it tolerates alkaline soils if plenty of leaf mould is added. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Prefers a moist sheltered site with moderately high atmospheric humidity. A very ornamental and polymorphic species, there are many named varieties selected for their ornamental value. Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer. Special Features: Attractive foliage, Naturalizing, Wetlands plant. The plant is heat tolerant in zones 9 through 1. (Plant Hardiness Zones show how well plants withstand cold winter temperatures. Plant Heat Zones show when plants would start suffering from the heat. The Plant Heat Zone map is based on the number of "heat days" experienced in a given area where the temperature climbs to over 86 degrees F (30°C). At this temperature, many plants begin to suffer physiological damage. Heat Zones range from 1 (no heat days) to 12 (210 or more heat days). For example Heat Zone. 11-1 indicates that the plant is heat tolerant in zones 11 through 1.) For polyculture design as well as the above-ground architecture (form - tree, shrub etc. and size shown above) information on the habit and root pattern is also useful and given here if available. The plant growth habit is a clumper with limited spread [1-2]. The root pattern is rhizomatous with underground stems sending roots and shoots along their length [1-2].

Edible Parts: Leaves Root Shoots Edible Uses: Young shoots, harvested before they have fully unfolded, can be eaten cooked. They must not be eaten raw - see the notes above on toxicity. Used in spring, they are a bitter emergency food. Rhizome - peeled and slow-baked. Reports that the root of this plant were eaten by native North American Indians are likely to be mistaken, it was probably Dryopteris expansa that was used.

A good ground cover plant, forming a slowly spreading clump. The cultivar 'Minor' has a denser habit and spreads more freely, making a better cover.

Heimisch: Albania, Algeria, Altay, Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Austria, Azores, Açores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Brussels-Capital Region, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Canary Is., Central European Russia, Chita, Corse, Corvo Island, Czechia-Slovakia, DK, Denmark, East European Russia, FI, Faial Island, Finland, Flanders, Flemish Region, Flores Island, France, Føroyar, GL, Germany, Graciosa Island, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, IS, Iceland, Iran, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Jardín Botánico de Bogotá, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., Lebanon-Syria, Madeira, Madeira Island, Magadan, Mongolia, Morocco, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, North America, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Pico Island, Poland, Portugal, Portugal Continental, Primorye, Romania, SE, Sakhalin, Santa Maria Island, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, São Jorge Island, São Miguel Island, Terceira Island, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Tuva, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Vermont-US, Walloon Region, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutiya