Waldbingelkraut

Mercurialis perennis · auch: Bingelkraut, Wald-

Wildpflanze schwach giftig
7 Fotos

Andere Namen

Wildhanf

Merkmale

Blütenfarbe grün
Blütezeit Vollfrühling | MaiErstfrühling | April

Steckbrief

Familie
Euphorbiaceae
Gattung
Mercurialis
Ordnung
Malpighiales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Woods and shady places, usually in beech and oak woods, avoiding acid soils.
Heilwirkung
★☆☆☆☆
Licht
3/10
Feuchtigkeit
5/10
Boden
7/10
pH-Wert pH 6.5 – 7

Anbau & Pflege

Prefers a humus rich soil. Dog's mercury is a very invasive and common hedgerow plant, it should not be necessary to cultivate it. Male and female plants usually grow in separate clumps, the females being less common. The leaves contain trimethylamine and, in the early stages of putrefaction or when bruised, they give off the smell of rotting fish. Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.
Vermehrung: Seed - the plant shouldn't need any help in spreading itself, but if you are desperate to be completely overrun by it then you could spread the seed around when it is ripe in late spring and early summer. Division - once again, there really is no need to help the plant but you can divide the roots at any time of the year.

Essbare Verwendung

Edible Parts: Oil Edible Uses: Oil None known

Weitere Nutzung

Dye Oil A fine blue dye is obtained from the leaves, it is turned red by acids and destroyed by alkalis but is otherwise permanent. It resembles indigo. A yellow dye is obtained from the leaves. The seed is a potential source of a very good drying oil.

Verbreitung

Heimisch: Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Brussels-Capital Region, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, DK, Denmark, East European Russia, England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Orkney Isl. [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; +Monaco; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; N-Greece; Estonia; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran), FI, Finland, Flanders, Flemish Region, France, Germany, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, IE, Iran, Italy, Krym, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, North Caucasus, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Portugal Continental, Romania, SE, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Walloon Region Eingeführt: Ireland, New York, Tunisia

Alternative deutsche Namen

Ausdauerndes BingelkrautWald-Bingelkrautausdauerndes Bingelkraut
Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren