Weiße Lichtnelke

Silene latifolia · auch: Lichtnelke, Weiße-

Wildpflanze essbar
8 Fotos

Andere Namen

Weiße NachtnelkeWeißes Leimkraut

Merkmale

Verwendung NutzpflanzeHeilpflanze
Vorkommen VerbreitungMitteleuropa
Blütenfarbe weiß
Blütezeit Hochsommer | JuliVollfrühling | MaiSpätsommer | AugustFrühsommer | Juni
Wuchsform krautige Pflanze / Staude

Steckbrief

Familie
Caryophyllaceae
Gattung
Silene
Ordnung
Caryophyllales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Habitat
Hedges, waste places and cultivated land.
Licht
8/10
Feuchtigkeit
5/10
Boden
7/10
pH-Wert pH 5.5 – 6.5

Anbau & Pflege

Succeeds in any good sweet loam in a sunny position. Plants tend to be short-lived and are sometimes only annual. Hybridizes readily with S. dioica. The plant attracts moths. The smut, Ustilago violacea, causes the production of stamens in female flowers, but violet spores of the fungus replace the pollen grains. Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.
Vermehrung: Seed - sow early spring in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer. Division in spring. Larger divisions can be planted out direct into their permanent positions. We have found it best to pot up the smaller divisions and grow them on in a lightly shaded position in a cold frame, planting them out once they are well established in the summer.

Essbare Verwendung

None known

Weitere Nutzung

Soap The root is used as a soap substitute for washing clothes etc. The soap is obtained by simmering the root in hot water.

Verbreitung

Heimisch: Albania, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, Chita, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, East European Russia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Italy, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Kuril Is., Lebanon-Syria, Magadan, Morocco, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Portugal, Primorye Eingeführt: Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Azores, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, East Himalaya, Falkland Is., Finland, Florida, Georgia, Great Britain, Greenland, Haiti, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Ireland, Japan, Kansas, Kentucky, Madeira, Maine, Manchuria, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Brunswick, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, Norway, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Poland, Prince Edward I.

Alternative deutsche Namen

Breitblatt-LeimkrautWeiße Lichtnelke
Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren