Bauerntabak

Nicotiana rustica · auch: Tabak, Bauern-

Wildpflanze sehr stark giftig
8 Fotos

Beschreibung

Bezugsquellen  für Tabaksamen: Saatgut-Vielfalt,    Arche Noah  ,   Griechische Pflanzen und Samen

Andere Namen

Rundblatt-Tabak

Merkmale

Blütenfarbe gelb

Steckbrief

Familie
Solanaceae
Gattung
Nicotiana
Ordnung
Solanales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
The original habitat is obscure. Plants are naturalized in Eastern N. America where they grow in waste places, open areas etc.
Heilwirkung
★★☆☆☆
Licht
8/10
Feuchtigkeit
5/10
Boden
7/10
pH-Wert pH 7.5 – 8

Anbau & Pflege

Prefers a well-drained deep rich moist soil in a sunny position. This plant was formerly cultivated for its use as an insecticide but it has now been largely replaced by N. tabacum. Plants require more than 14 hours daylight per day in order to induce flowering.
Vermehrung: Seed - surface sow in a warm greenhouse about 10 weeks before the last expected spring frosts. The seed usually germinates in 10 - 20 days at 20°c. Keep the soil moist and pot up as soon as the plants are big enough to handle, planting them out after the last expected frosts.

Essbare Verwendung

None known

Weitere Nutzung

Insecticide All parts of the plant contain nicotine, this has been extracted and used as an insecticide. The dried leaves can also be used, they remain effective for 6 months after drying. The leaves have also been dried and then chewed as a stimulant or made into snuff for sniffing, or smoked. This species is more potent than N. tabacum (the species normally cultivated for cigarettes). Dynamic accumulator.

Verbreitung

Heimisch: ?Denmark [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; ?Baleares [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica [I]; ?Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; ?Sicily [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; European Turkey [I]; Greece [I]; European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Libya [c]; Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); Guinea [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Mali [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Ghana [I]; Togo [I]; Cameroon [I]; Central African Republic [I]; Chad [I]; Sudan [I]; South Sudan [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; St. Helena [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; Turkey; Saudi Arabia [I]; China [I] (Gansu [I], Guangdong [I], Guizhou [I], Qinghai [I], Shanxi [I], Sichuan [I], Xinjiang [I], Yunnan [I]); South Korea [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (throughout); Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Illinois [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I]); Mexico [I] (Baja California [I]); Colombia (Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia [c], Manizales, North America, Peru Eingeführt: AL, AO, AT, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Angola, Assam, Austria, BA, Baleares, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bolivia, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Burkina, Cameroon, Canary Is., Central African Republic, Central European Russia, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Corse, Cuba, Czechia-Slovakia, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Gambia, Germany, Ghana, Great Britain, Greece, Guinea, Hungary, Illinois, India, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Korea, Krym, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Southeast, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, New York, North European Russia, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, Sinai, South European Russia, Spain, Sudan-South Sudan, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tanzania, Tasmania, Texas, Togo, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Xinjiang, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Alternative deutsche Namen

Bauern-Tabak
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