Echtes Labkraut

Galium verum · auch: Labkraut, Echtes-

Wildpflanze essbar
8 Fotos

Verwendete Pflanzenteile

Die jungen Blätter erinnern im Geschmack an Salat und können roh oder gekocht verwendet werden.

Erntekalender

Blätter first spring gekocht essbar
Blüten early summer gekocht essbar

Die Blüten können roh über süße oder pikante Speisen gestreut werden und verleihen auch einem Sirup ein angenehmes Aroma. Getrocknet sind sie für Teemischungen hervorragend geeignet.

Andere Namen

Gelbes WaldstrohLiebfrauenbettstrohLiebkrautGliedkrautGelb-Labkraut

Merkmale

Blütenfarbe gelb
Blütezeit Spätsommer | AugustFrühsommer | JuniFrühherbst | SeptemberHochsommer | Juli

Rezepte mit dieser Pflanze

Steckbrief

Familie
Rubiaceae
Gattung
Galium
Ordnung
Gentianales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Waste ground, roadsides etc, mainly near the sea, on all but the most acid soils.
Essbarkeit
★★★☆☆
Heilwirkung
★★☆☆☆
Licht
7/10
Feuchtigkeit
4/10
Boden
3/10
pH-Wert pH 7 – 7.5

Anbau & Pflege

Prefers a loose moist leafy soil in some shade, but it tolerates a position in full sun. Plants are tolerant of dry soils, but do not thrive in a hot climate. They dislike very acid soils. A very invasive plant, though it is low-growing and mixes without harm with any plants at least 60cm tall[K]. It grows well in the summer meadow and is a food plant for the larvae of several species of butterflies.
Vermehrung: Seed - best sown in situ as soon as it is ripe in late summer. The seed can also be sown in situ in the spring though it may be very slow to germinate. Division in spring. The plant can be successfully divided throughout the growing season if the divisions are kept moist until they are established. Very easy, larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the spring.

Essbare Verwendung

Edible Parts: Leaves Seed Edible Uses: Coffee Colouring Curdling agent Drink Leaves - raw or cooked. A yellow dye from the flowering stems is used as a food colouring. The roasted seed is a coffee substitute. The seed is also said to be edible. The chopped up plant can be used as a rennet to coagulate plant milks. The flowering tops are distilled in water to make a refreshing acid beverage.

Weitere Nutzung

Dye Repellent Strewing Stuffing A red dye is obtained from the root. It is rather fiddly to utilize. A yellow dye is obtained from the flowering tops. The dye is obtained from the foliage when it is boiled with alum. The dried plant has the scent of newly mown hay, it was formerly used as a strewing herb and for stuffing mattresses etc. It is said to keep fleas away. A sprig in a shoe is said to prevent blisters.

Verbreitung

Heimisch: Albania, Algeria, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Brunlanes, Brussels-Capital Region, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Finland, Flanders, Flemish Region, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Kuril Is., Lebanon-Syria, Manchuria, Mongolia, Morocco, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, North America, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tasmania, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Ullensvang, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutiya Eingeführt: Argentina South, California, Colorado, Greenland, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Vermont, Virginia, Wisconsin

Alternative deutsche Namen

Echtes LabkrautGelbes Labkraut
Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren