Grauweide
Salix cinerea · auch: Weide, Grau-
Wildpflanze essbar
12 Fotos
Beschreibung
Grau-Weide und Sal-Weide haben ähnlich geformte Blätter, und trotzdem kann man sie gerade an ihren Blättern gut auseinanderhalten: Das Blatt der Grau-Weide ist im Unterschied zur Sal-Weide oberhalb seiner Mitte am breitesten.
- Wie Weiden einfach vermehrt werden können, wird h i e r verraten !
Andere Namen
Asch-Weide
Merkmale
Rezepte mit dieser Pflanze
Steckbrief
Familie
Salicaceae
Gattung
Salix
Ordnung
Malpighiales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Fens etc in E. England, it is often dominant in carr. Occasionally found in damp woods in other areas of England.
Heilwirkung
★★★☆☆
Anbau & Pflege
Succeeds in most soils, including wet, ill-drained or intermittently flooded soils, but prefers a damp, heavy soil in a sunny position. Rarely thrives on chalk. A relatively slow-growing but extremely durable plant when growing in very exposed positions. Closely related to S. caprea. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus. Although the flowers are produced in catkins early in the year, they are pollinated by bees and other insects rather than by the wind. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus. Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.
Vermehrung: Seed - must be surface sown as soon as it is ripe in late spring. It has a very short viability, perhaps as little as a few days. Cuttings of mature wood of the current year's growth, November to February in a sheltered outdoor bed or planted straight into their permanent position and given a good weed-suppressing mulch. Plant into their permanent positions in the autumn. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, June to August in a frame.
Essbare Verwendung
None known
Weitere Nutzung
Pioneer Soil stabilization Landscape Uses: Border, Massing, Specimen. Plants have an extensive root system and are used to stabilize waste tips and old slag heaps. The seeds are very light and so can travel some distance in the wind. The plant is therefore able to find its way to areas such as cleared woodland where the soil has been disturbed. Seedlings will grow away quickly, even in exposed conditions and the plant will provide good shelter for the establishment of woodland plants. Thus it makes a good pioneer species and, except in wetter and moorland-type soils, will eventually be largely out-competed by the other woodland trees. Its main disadvantage as a pioneer plant is that it has an extensive root system and is quite a greedy plant, thus it will not help as much in enriching the soil for the other woodland plants as other pioneer species such as the alders, Alnus species[K]. Special Features: Not North American native, Wetlands plant, Attractive flowers or blooms. Dynamic accumulator.
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Albania, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Brussels-Capital Region, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Czechia-Slovakia, DK, Denmark, East European Russia, England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare mountains of N- & C-Greece, N-Peloponnisos); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia); China (Xinjiang); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], North Carolina [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]), FI, Finland, Flemish Region, France, Germany, Global, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Morocco, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, North America, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Romania, SE, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Ukraine, Walloon Region, conterminous 48 United States
Eingeführt: AU, Alabama, Azores, CA, Connecticut, District of Columbia, FK, Georgia, IN, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tasmania, Tennessee, Utah, Victoria, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin
Alternative deutsche Namen
Artengruppe Grau-WeideAsch-WeideGrau-Weide
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