Madonnenlilie
Lilium candidum · auch: Lilie, Madonnen-
Wildpflanze essbar
9 Fotos
Portrait
Vermutlich entstammt die Madonnen-Lilie den bewaldeten Regionen und dem Buschland des östlichen Mittelmeerraums von Griechenland (Makedonien) bis Israel (Galiläa) sowie Syrien und Kreta. (Quelle)
Sie wurde bereits früh in Kultur genommen und wird in Griechenland nach wie vor sehr geschätzt, wie die Fotos zeigen.
Merkmale
Nachbarn im Garten
Gute Nachbarn:
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Rezepte mit dieser Pflanze
Steckbrief
Familie
Liliaceae
Gattung
Lilium
Ordnung
Liliales
Klasse
Liliopsida
Habitat
Rocky slopes and in scrub to 600 metres.
Essbarkeit
★★★☆☆
Heilwirkung
★★☆☆☆
Licht
7/10
Feuchtigkeit
4/10
Boden
6/10
pH-Wert pH 7.5 – 8
Anbau & Pflege
Prefers an open free-draining humus-rich fertile loamy soil with its roots in the shade and its head in the sun. Prefers a sunny position but also succeeds in shade. Succeeds in ordinary garden soil. Grows well in acid and limy soils, though it prefers a limey soil. A very ornamental plant. It is seen as a symbol of purity and in Christian tradition is devoted to the Virgin Mary, in pre-Christian times it was sacred to Juno, the Goddess of heaven. The flowers have a scent of heather honey. The Madonna lily is generally very hardy and easy to grow but it is unpredictable and does not grow or flower well in all gardens. It is also susceptible to botrytis. Only just cover the bulb with soil. It is best to leave the clumps undisturbed since they resent being moved, but if you need to transplant then this is best done in late August to early September, certainly no later than mid-October. Plants produce a basal rosette of over-wintering leaves in the autumn, these die off as the plant comes into flower. The plant should be protected against rabbits and slugs in early spring. If the shoot tip is eaten out the bulb will not grow in that year and will lose vigour.
Vermehrung: Seed - immediate epigeal germination. Sow thinly in pots from late winter to early spring in a cold frame. Should germinate in 2 - 4 weeks. Great care should be taken in pricking out the young seedlings, many people prefer to leave them in the seed pot until they die down at the end of their second years growth. This necessitates sowing the seed thinly and using a reasonably fertile sowing medium. The plants will also require regular feeding when in growth. Divide the young bulbs when they are dormant, putting 2 - 3 in each pot, and grow them on for at least another year before planting them out into their permanent positions when the plants are dormant[K]. Division with care in the autumn once the leaves have died down. Replant immediately. Bulb scales can be removed from the bulbs in early autumn. If they are kept in a warm dark place in a bag of moist peat, they will produce bulblets. These bulblets can be potted up and grown on in the greenhouse until they are large enough to plant out. Bulblets are formed on the stem just below the soil surface. These should be dug up in the autumn and replanted immediately, preferably in a cold frame for growing on until large enough to plant out into the garden. The formation of bulbils on the stem can be induced by either removing the stem at flowering time and layering it just below the soil surface, or by removing all the flowers before they open.
Essbare Verwendung
Edible Parts: Root Edible Uses: Bulb - cooked. The raw bulb contains an acrid principle, but this is destroyed by drying or thorough heating. When cooked the bulb is pulpy, sweet and sugary. Rich in starch, it can be used as a vegetable in similar ways to potatoes (Solanum tuberosum).
Weitere Nutzung
Essential An essential oil from the flowers is used in perfumery.
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Bucaramanga, East Aegean Is., Greece, Jardín Botánico de Bogotá, Lebanon-Syria, Manizales, NW. Balkan Pen., North America, Palestine, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe
Eingeführt: AT, Albania, Algeria, Belgium, Bulgaria, CZ, Canary Is., Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, East European Russia, France, Galápagos Islands, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Madeira, Mexico Central, Mexico Southwest, Pennsylvania, Portugal, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Ukraine
Alternative deutsche Namen
Weiße Lilie, Madonnen-Lilie
Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren