Spritzgurke

Ecballium elaterium

Wildpflanze stark giftig
7 Fotos

Andere Namen

Eselsgurke

Merkmale

Verwendung NutzpflanzeHeilpflanze
Blütenfarbe gelb

Steckbrief

Familie
Cucurbitaceae
Gattung
Ecballium
Ordnung
Cucurbitales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Hot dry places on waste ground and roadsides, usually close to the coast.
Heilwirkung
★★☆☆☆
Licht
7/10
Feuchtigkeit
5/10
Boden
7/10
pH-Wert pH 7.5 – 8

Anbau & Pflege

Prefers a moist well-drained soil in a sunny position. Grows best in a rich soil. Another report says that it succeeds in poor soils. The foliage is fairly frost-tender, though the roots are much hardier and plants can survive quite cold winters in Britain. They are more likely to be killed by excessive winter wet. The squirting cucumber is sometimes cultivated for its use as a medicinal plant. The ripening fruit becomes pumped full of liquid, leading to an increase in pressure. As the seed becomes ripe, this pressure forces the fruit to break away explosively from the plant, ejecting its seed to a considerable distance in the opposite direction. The plant occasionally self-sows in our Cornwall trial ground[K] and can become a weed in warmer climates than Britain[K]. It is subject to statutory control as a weed in Australia.
Vermehrung: Seed - sow early spring in rich compost in a greenhouse. Place 2 - 3 seeds per pot and thin to the strongest plant. The seed usually germinates in 10 - 21 days at 25°c. Grow the plants on fast and plant them out after the last expected frosts.

Essbare Verwendung

None known

Weitere Nutzung

None known

Verbreitung

Heimisch: Africa, Albania, Algeria, Baleares, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China), France, Graciosa Island, Greece, Iran, Italy, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Morocco, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., North America, North Caucasus, Palestine, Pico Island, Portugal, SK, Santa Maria Island, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, São Jorge Island, São Miguel Island, Terceira Island, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, conterminous 48 United States Eingeführt: AM, AT, AU, Alabama, Austria, Azores, Açores, BG, Belgium, Bulgaria, CZ, Channel Is., Czech Republic, Czechia-Slovakia, DK, ES, England, Flemish Region, France, GB, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Kazakhstan, MD, Moldova, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, Pennsylvania, Queensland, SE, Slovakia, South Australia, Tadzhikistan, Tasmania, The Netherlands, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Victoria, Walloon Region, Western Australia, Xinjiang

Alternative deutsche Namen

Spritzgurke
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