Waldsanikel

Sanicula europaea · auch: Sanikel, Wald-

Wildpflanze ungiftig

6 Fotos

Sammelkarte Merken

Merkmale

Verwendung NutzpflanzeHeilpflanze

Blütenfarbe weiß

Blütezeit Vollfrühling | MaiFrühsommer | Juni

Wuchsform krautige Pflanze / Staude

Steckbrief

Familie

Apiaceae

Gattung

Sanicula

Ordnung

Apiales

Klasse

Magnoliopsida

Lebensform

Kraut

Habitat

Woods, thickets and damp places, avoiding acid soils. Often found in chalk beechwoods and oak woods on loamy soils.

Essbarkeit

★☆☆☆☆

Heilwirkung

★★☆☆☆

Licht

3/10

Feuchtigkeit

7/10

Boden

6/10

pH-Wert pH 6.5 – 7

Anbau & Pflege

Succeeds in any moist moderately fertile well-drained soil in sun or semi-shade. Strongly dislikes poor thin soils. Prefers a loamy or calcareous soil. The seeds are covered with little prickles, enabling them to become attached to anything that brushes against them and thus distributing the seed.

Vermehrung: Stratification improves the germination rate. If possible sow the seed in the autumn, sow stored seed as early in the year as possible. It is best to sow the seed in situ in a woodland soil under trees If seed is in short supply it is probably wise to sow it in pots of woodland soil in a shady place in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a shady position in the greenhouse for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Division in spring. Larger divisions can be planted out direct into their permanent positions. We have found it best to pot up the smaller divisions and grow them on in a lightly shaded position in a cold frame, planting them out once they are well established in the summer.

Essbare Verwendung

Edible Parts: Leaves Shoots Edible Uses: Leaves and young shoots - cooked. They contain saponins so should not be eaten in large quantities. A famine food, it is only used when all else fails.

Weitere Nutzung

None known

Verbreitung

Heimisch: Albania, Algeria, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Brussels-Capital Region, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, DK, Denmark, East European Russia, England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mainland, Thasos, Evvoia, Samothraki); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Siberia (Altay, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (Talysh); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Lebanon; Syria; Yemen (W-Yemen); peninsular Malaysia (Cameron Highlands, Pahang), FI, Finland, Flanders, Flemish Region, France, Germany, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Krym, Morocco, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, North Caucasus, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Portugal Continental, Romania, SE, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Walloon Region, West Siberia Eingeführt: British Columbia

Alternative deutsche Namen

HeilkrautSanikelScharnikelWald-Sanikel

Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren