Weißer Germer

Veratrum album · auch: Germer, Weißer-

Wildpflanze stark giftig
10 Fotos

Der Weiße Germer ist eine imposante Gebirgspflanze mit großen, gefalteten Blättern und weißen Blütenrispen. Alle Pflanzenteile sind hochgiftig und enthalten Alkaloide.

Andere Namen

NieswurzLauskrautLauswurz

Merkmale

Blütenfarbe weißgrün
Blütezeit Spätsommer | AugustFrühsommer | JuniHochsommer | Juli

Steckbrief

Familie
Melanthiaceae
Gattung
Veratrum
Ordnung
Liliales
Klasse
Liliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Moist grassy sub-alpine meadows and open woods.
Heilwirkung
★★☆☆☆
Licht
8/10
Feuchtigkeit
8/10
Boden
7/10
pH-Wert pH 7 – 7.5

Anbau & Pflege

Requires a deep fertile moisture retentive humus-rich soil. Succeeds in full sun if the soil does not dry out but prefers a position in semi-shade. Dislikes dry soils. Grows best in a cool woodland garden or a north facing border. Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer. Plants are long-lived and can be left in the same position for years without attention.
Vermehrung: Unless stored in damp sand at around 4°c the seed has a short viability. Where possible it is best to sow the seed in a lightly shaded position in the greenhouse as soon as it is ripe. Stored seed needs to be stratified but can be very slow to germinate. Germination can be erratic even for seed sown when it was fresh, it usually takes place within 3 - 12 months at 15°c but can be much longer. The plant produces just one seedleaf in its first year, this forms an over-wintering bulb. It takes up to 10 years for the plant to reach maturity. Sow the seed thinly so there is no need to thin or transplant them, and grow the seedlings on undisturbed in the pot for their first two years of growth. Apply a liquid feed at intervals through the growing season to ensure the plants do not become nutrient deficient. At the end of the second year plant out the dormant plants into individual pots and grow them on in light shade in the greenhouse for a further year or two before planting them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer. Division in March/April or in October. Establish the plants in pots in a shaded frame before planting them out. Division is best carried out in the autumn because the plants come into growth very early in the spring. Root cuttings, 6mm long with a bud, rooted in a sandy soil in a cold frame.

Essbare Verwendung

None known

Weitere Nutzung

Insecticide The dried and powdered root contains pyrethrums and is used as an insecticide and a parasiticide. It is also effective against caterpillars and mammals so great caution is advised.

Verbreitung

Heimisch: Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Central European Russia, Czechia-Slovakia, East European Russia, FI, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Krasnoyarsk, Magadan, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., North America, North European Russia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Portugal Continental, Romania, South European Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Ukraine, West Siberia, Yakutiya Eingeführt: Belgium, France, Great Britain, NO, The Netherlands, Walloon Region

Alternative deutsche Namen

Gemeiner GermerWeißer GermerWeißer Germer (i. e. S.)Weißer Germer i.w.S.weißer Germer
Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren