Zwergglockenblume
Campanula cochleariifolia · auch: Glockenblume, Zwerg-
Wildpflanze essbar
13 Fotos
Beschreibung
Merkmale zur Unterscheidung von anderen Glockenblumenarten - wie Scheuchzers Glockenblume und wilden Hybriden:
- nur bis max. 15 cm groß
- nickende Knospen
- stark nickende, hellblaue Blüten
- gebuchtet-gezähnte Blätter
- dichte Horste bildend
Andere Namen
Zwerg-GlockenblumeKleine GlockenblumeZierliche Glockenblume
Merkmale
Nachbarn im Garten
Gute Nachbarn:
Lade Nachbarschaftsgraph...
Steckbrief
Familie
Campanulaceae
Gattung
Campanula
Ordnung
Asterales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Farn
Habitat
Cracks in rocks in mountains throughout most of temperate Europe.
Essbarkeit
★★★★☆
Anbau & Pflege
A very easily grown plant that succeeds in most situations so long as they are not both hot and dry. In nature, the plant is found in poor soils and rock crevices and, in cultivation, when introduced to the richer conditions of the garden, is apt to spread by means of seeds and a creeping rhizome - indeed some gardeners consider it a pest even though it is beautiful and long-flowering. It is probably best grown in a poor soil, indeed it grows happily in pure gravel and sand. It succeeds on drystone walls where it can become invasive. It does especially well on the top of walls where there are cracks for it to root into. Prefers a moist but well-drained sandy loam and a neutral or alkaline soil in sun or partial shade. Plants are hardy to at least -15°c. The species in this genus do not often hybridize and so seed can generally be relied upon to come true. The plants are self-fertile and often self-sow in the garden. There are several named varieties selected for their ornamental value. 'Elizabeth Oliver' has pleasantly flavoured leaves[K]. Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer.
Vermehrung: Seed - surface sow spring in a cold frame. The seed usually germinates in 2 - 4 weeks at 18°c. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Basal cuttings in spring. Harvest the shoots when they are about 10 - 15cm long with plenty of underground stem. Pot them up into individual pots and keep them in light shade in a cold frame or greenhouse until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the summer. Division in spring or autumn. Very easy, larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the summer or following spring.
Essbare Verwendung
Edible Parts: Flowers Leaves Edible Uses: Leaves - raw or cooked. A pleasant mild flavour[K]. Flowers - raw or cooked. Slightly sweet[K].
Weitere Nutzung
None known
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Czechia-Slovakia, Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China), France, Germany, Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; N-Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]), Italy, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., North America, Poland, Romania, Spain, Switzerland
Eingeführt: CA, GB, Great Britain, Norway, Ontario, SE
Alternative deutsche Namen
Kleine GlockenblumeLoeffelkrautblaettrige GlockenblumeNiedliche GlockenblumeZwerg-Glockenblume
Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren