Ihr botanischer Artname aus dem Lateinischen, nämlich glauca (bläulich, grau, dunkelgrün), und ihr weiterer deutsche Name Blaue Hechtrose nehmen Bezug auf ihre bläulich überhauchten Blätter. Während ihres Austriebs zeigen sie sich rötlich, wovon diese Wildrose ihren zweiten Namen erhielt, Rotblättrige Rose (Rosa rubrifolia) .
Der nicht sehr stachelige, winterharte Strauch erreicht Höhen bis zu 200 cm und bildet keine Ausläufer. Von Juni bis August schmückt er sich mit einfachen, purpurfarbenen Blüten mit weißer Mitte. Bis zum Herbst entwickeln sich daraus große, kugelrunde, braunrote Hagebutten, die ebenfalls, solange sie frisch sind, mit einem blauen Schein versehen sind.
Wild kommt Rosa glauca von den Pyrenäen bis zum Balkan vor, wo sie in Höhen bis zu 1500 m steigt. Sie ist gebietsweise selten, sodass sie in der Roten Liste verzeichnet ist. In Kultur genommen wurde sie 1830. Seitdem wird sie als aparter und robuster Blütenstrauch gerne als Teil einer Wildfruchthecke angepflanzt.
Andere Namen
Hecht-RoseRosa rubrifoliaRotblatt-RoseRotblättrige Rose
Merkmale
VorkommenVerbreitungMitteleuropa
Blütenfarbepurpur
BlütezeitHochsommer | JuliHochsommer | JuliFrühsommer | JuniFrühsommer | Juni
Succeeds in most soils, preferring a circumneutral soil and a sunny position. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Dislikes water-logged soils. Grows well with alliums, parsley, mignonette and lupins. Garlic planted nearby can help protect the plant from disease and insect predation. Grows badly with boxwood. There is some confusion over the correct name for this species. Its most common name, R. rubrifolia, is invalid so R. glauca is used instead, though there is some doubt as to the validity of this name. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus.
Vermehrung: Seed. Rose seed often takes two years to germinate. This is because it may need a warm spell of weather after a cold spell in order to mature the embryo and reduce the seedcoat. One possible way to reduce this time is to scarify the seed and then place it for 2 - 3 weeks in damp peat at a temperature of 27 - 32°c (by which time the seed should have imbibed). It is then kept at 3°c for the next 4 months by which time it should be starting to germinate. Alternatively, it is possible that seed harvested 'green' (when it is fully developed but before it has dried on the plant) and sown immediately will germinate in the late winter. This method has not as yet(1988) been fully tested. Seed sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame sometimes germinates in spring though it may take 18 months. Stored seed can be sown as early in the year as possible and stratified for 6 weeks at 5°c. It may take 2 years to germinate. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle. Plant out in the summer if the plants are more than 25cm tall, otherwise grow on in a cold frame for the winter and plant out in late spring. Cuttings of half-ripe wood with a heel, July in a shaded frame. Overwinter the plants in the frame and plant out in late spring. High percentage. Cuttings of mature wood of the current seasons growth. Select pencil thick shoots in early autumn that are about 20 - 25cm long and plant them in a sheltered position outdoors or in a cold frame. The cuttings can take 12 months to establish but a high percentage of them normally succeed. Division of suckers in the dormant season. Plant them out direct into their permanent positions. Layering. Takes 12 months.
Essbare Verwendung
Edible Parts: Fruit Seed Edible Uses: Fruit - raw or cooked. Tough and without much flesh[K]. The fruit is about 15mm in diameter, but there is only a thin layer of flesh surrounding the many seeds[K]. Some care has to be taken when eating this fruit, see the notes above on known hazards. The seed is a good source of vitamin E, it can be ground and mixed with flour or added to other foods as a supplement. Be sure to remove the seed hairs.
Weitere Nutzung
Hedge Hedge Plants can be grown as a hedge.
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, DK, England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen [I], Hamburg [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen [I], Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (rare NW-Greece); Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia; Moldova [I]; Ukraine; ?Crimea; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I]); USA [I] (Colorado [I], Illinois [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], New York [I], South Carolina [I]); Peru [I], France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Krym, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., North America, Romania, SE, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, conterminous 48 United States
Eingeführt: Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Brussels-Capital Region, CZ, Colorado, DK, EE, Finland, Flemish Region, Great Britain, Illinois, JP, LV, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, NO, Netherlands, New Brunswick, New York, Newfoundland, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Nova Scotia, PL, Poland, Quebec, Québec, RU, SE, South Carolina, Sweden, Walloon Region
Alternative deutsche Namen
Bereifte RoseRotblaettrige RoseRotblättrige Rosebereifte Roserotblättrige Rose
Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren