Blutweiderich
Lythrum salicaria
Wildpflanze essbar
9 Fotos
Verwendete Pflanzenteile
Die jungen Blätter und Triebe können für Salate verwendet werden oder gedünstet als Gemüse. Der Geschmack ist mild, erinnert ein wenig an Zwetschke. Ältere Blätter sollten auf Grund des hohen Gerbstoffgehaltes nicht mehr verzehrt werden. Der Pflanze wird eine blutstillende Wirkung nachgesagt.
Erntekalender
Jungtriebe full spring gekocht essbar
alle oberirdischen Teile midsummer ungiftig
Für Heiltee ernten.
Blüten early summer gekocht essbar
Andere Namen
Ähren-Weiderich Rosen-Weiderich
Merkmale
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Steckbrief
Familie
Lythraceae
Gattung
Lythrum
Ordnung
Myrtales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Reed swamps at the margins of lakes and slow-flowing rivers, fens and marshes, avoiding acid soils.
Essbarkeit
★★☆☆☆
Heilwirkung
★★★☆☆
Licht
7/10
Feuchtigkeit
8/10
Boden
6/10
pH-Wert pH 6.5 – 7
Anbau & Pflege
Landscape Uses:Container, Massing, Rock garden, Seashore, Specimen. Succeeds in ordinary garden soil, especially if it is damp. Prefers a neutral to alkaline soil. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Grows well in marshy soils and succeeds in shallow water at the edges of ponds. Succeeds in full sun or partial shade. A very hardy plant, tolerating temperatures down to at least -25°c. This species can be very invasive and has been declared a noxious weed in some countries. Since being introduced in N. America it has invaded native marshlands, florming large areas of dense stands and crowding out many native species. A very ornamental plant. A good bee and butterfly plant. Plants usually self-sow when well sited. Special Features:Invasive, Naturalizing, Attracts butterflies, Suitable for cut flowers. In garden design, as well as the above-ground architecture of a plant, root structure considerations help in choosing plants that work together for their optimal soil requirements including nutrients and water. The root pattern is rhizomatous with underground stems sending roots and shoots along their length [2-1].
Vermehrung: Seed - sow in the autumn or the spring in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer. If you have sufficient seed it could be worthwhile trying a sowing in situ in the autumn or the spring. Division in March or October. Larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the spring. Basal cuttings in the spring. Harvest the shoots with plenty of underground stem when they are about 8 - 10cm above the ground. Pot them up into individual pots and keep them in light shade in a cold frame or greenhouse until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the summer.
Essbare Verwendung
Edible Parts: Leaves Root Edible Uses: Colouring Leaves - cooked. Rich in calcium. Root - cooked. An edible dye is obtained from the flowers.
Weitere Nutzung
Cosmetic Dye Preservative Tannin Teeth A decoction of the plant is impregnated into wood, rope etc to prevent it rotting in water. The leaves contain about 12% tannin, the stems 10.5%, the flowers 13.7% and the roots 8.5%. It is probably these tannins that preserve the wood etc. The powdered plant is used cosmetically in face-packs to counteract reddened skin.
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krym, Kuril Is., Lebanon-Syria, Manchuria, Mongolia, Morocco, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, New South Wales, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Primorye
Eingeführt: Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Arkansas, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Chile South, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Peru, Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Alternative deutsche Namen
Blut-WeiderichBlutweiderich
Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren