Islandmohn
Papaver nudicaule · auch: Mohn, Island-
Wildpflanze schwach giftig
2 Fotos
Der Islandmohn ist eine mehrjährige Wildpflanze mit leuchtend gelben, orangen oder weißen Blüten. Er gedeiht in kühlen Klimazonen und blüht von Mai bis September.
Andere Namen
Nacktstängeliger Mohn
Merkmale
Nachbarn im Garten
Gute Nachbarn:
Lade Nachbarschaftsgraph...
Steckbrief
Familie
Papaveraceae
Gattung
Papaver
Ordnung
Ranunculales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Habitat
Stony slopes, river gravels and sandy meadows. Dry, exposed, rocky openings such as on steep slopes, screes, and outcrops at elevations of 300 - 1000 metres in Alaska.
Essbarkeit
★☆☆☆☆
Heilwirkung
★☆☆☆☆
Anbau & Pflege
Landscape Uses:Alpine garden, Container, Foundation, Massing, Rock garden. Prefers a well-drained sandy loam in a sunny position. Prefers a fertile soil. Prefers a deep soil that is poor and dry rather than rich, and strongly dislikes wet conditions. Succeeds in dry soils. Prefers partial shade. There are many named varieties selected for their ornamental value. Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer or rabbits. A short-lived perennial, it is often grown as an annual or biennial. It often dies out in heavy soils or wet winters. Special Features: Attractive foliage, North American native, Naturalizing, All or parts of this plant are poisonous, Suitable for cut flowers, Fragrant flowers.
Vermehrung: Seed - sow spring in situ. Plants can be transplanted. Division in March or October with care. Larger divisions can be planted out direct into their permanent positions. We have found that it is better to pot up the smaller divisions and grow them on in light shade in a cold frame until they are well established before planting them out in late spring or early summer. Root cuttings 10cm long, November/December in a cold frame.
Essbare Verwendung
Edible Parts: Leaves Seed Edible Uses: Leaves - cooked. Very agreeable to the taste, the leaves are a good source of vitamin C. Some caution is advised, see the notes above on toxicity. Seed - raw or cooked. Oleaginous and antiscorbutic, the seed is very agreeable to the taste. It contains some opium. Caution is advised, see note at top of page.
Weitere Nutzung
Dye Red and beige dyes are obtained from the flowers. Yellow and brown dyes are obtained from the flower pods (does this mean the immature flower bud or the developing seed head?).
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Alaska, BR, GL, NO, North America
Eingeführt: Belgium, CH, CZ, Flemish Region, TW
Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren