Kleine Brennnessel

Urtica urens

2 Fotos

Merkmale

Blütezeit Spätsommer | AugustFrühsommer | JuniFrühherbst | SeptemberHochsommer | Juli
Wuchsform krautige Pflanze / Staude

Rezepte mit dieser Pflanze

Vogelwelt

Diese Vögel lieben Kleine Brennnessel:

Steckbrief

Familie
Urticaceae
Gattung
Urtica
Ordnung
Rosales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Gras
Habitat
A weed of cultivated land and waste places, preferring light soils.
Essbarkeit
★★★☆☆
Heilwirkung
★★★☆☆
Licht
7/10
Feuchtigkeit
5/10
Boden
8/10
pH-Wert pH 6.5 – 7

Anbau & Pflege

Prefers a nitrogen-rich soil. The best fibre is produced when plants are grown on deep fertile soils. Dislikes shade.
Vermehrung: Seed - sow spring in a cold frame.

Essbare Verwendung

Edible Parts: Leaves Oil Shoots Edible Uses: Drink Oil Young leaves - cooked and used as a potherb. A very nutritious food, high in vitamins and minerals, it makes an excellent spinach substitute and can also be added to soups and stews. Only use the young leaves and wear stout gloves when harvesting them to prevent getting stung. Although the fresh leaves have stinging hairs, thoroughly drying or cooking them destroys these hairs. Nettle beer is brewed from the young shoots.

Weitere Nutzung

Compost Dye Fibre Hair Liquid feed Oil Repellent A strong flax-like fibre is obtained from the stems. Used for string and cloth, it also makes a good quality paper. It is harvested as the plant begins to die down in early autumn. An essential ingredient of 'QR' herbal compost activator, the leaves are also an excellent addition to the compost heap and they can be soaked for 7 - 21 days in water to make a very nutritious liquid feed for plants. This liquid feed is both insect repellent and a good foliar feed. The growing plant increases the essential oil content of other nearby plants, thus making them more resistant to insect pests. A hair wash is made from the infused leaves and this is used as a tonic and antidandruff treatment. A green dye is obtained from the leaves and stems. A yellow dye is obtained from the root. An oil extracted from the seeds is used as an illuminant in lamps.

Verbreitung

Heimisch: Albania, Algeria, Altay, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Canary Is., Central European Russia, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Gulf States, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands Eingeführt: Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Amur, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Bolivia, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Colombia, Connecticut, Cuba, Falkland Is., Florida, Free State, Føroyar, Galápagos, Galápagos Islands, Great Britain, Greenland, Guatemala, Hawaii, Iceland, Illinois, Ireland, Japan, Juan Fernández Is., Kenya, Khabarovsk, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Massachusetts, Mexico Northwest, Michigan, Missouri, Namibia, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland

Alternative deutsche Namen

Kleine BrennesselKleine Brennnessel
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