Rosmarinheide
Andromeda polifolia
5 Fotos
Andere Namen
Polei-GränkeLavendelheideSumpfrosmarin
Merkmale
Steckbrief
Familie
Ericaceae
Gattung
Andromeda
Ordnung
Ericales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Bogs, rarely on wet heaths, at altitudes up to 500 metres. Rare and decreasing in the south of Britain.
Essbarkeit
★★☆☆☆
Heilwirkung
★☆☆☆☆
Anbau & Pflege
Landscape Uses:Border, Container, Rock garden, Specimen. Requires a well-drained, moisture-retentive, lime-free, humus- rich soil and a shady position. Plants spread slowly by means of suckers when they are grown in a suitable position. A very ornamental plant, there are many named varieties. Special Features:North American native, Attractive flowers or blooms.
Vermehrung: Seed - sow February/March in an acid compost in the greenhouse. Surface sow or only just cover the seed and place in a lightly shaded position. The seed usually germinates in 1 - 2 months at 12°c. Prick out the young seedlings into individual pots as soon as possible, they are prone to damp-off and so should be kept well ventilated. Grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter and plant them out in early summer once they are 15cm or more tall. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, 5 - 7cm with a heel, July/August in a frame in a shady position. Takes 15 months. Layering in August in a semi-shady position. Takes 18 months. Division in early spring. The plants should be 'dropped' beforehand. This entails digging up the plant 6 to 12 months earlier and replanting it somewhat more deeply. The buried branches will then root and form new plants when divided.
Essbare Verwendung
Edible Parts: Shoots Edible Uses: Tea The tender leaves and shoot-tips are boiled as an aromatic tea. A delicious drink. Some caution is advised since boiling the plant or infusing it in hot water is said to release a toxic chemical. It is safer to soak the leaves in a jar of water in direct sunlight to make 'sun tea'.
Weitere Nutzung
Tannin Tannin is obtained from the leaves and twigs.
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Alaska, Alberta, Altay, Amur, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, Chita, Connecticut, Czechia-Slovakia, DK, Denmark, East European Russia, England (N-England, Wales, S-Scotland); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, +Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Connecticut, Idaho, New York, Washington State), Finland, Flanders, Flemish Region, France, GL, Germany, Global, Great Britain, Greenland, Hungary, IS, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Jølster, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Labrador, Magadan, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, North America, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Northwest Territories, Norway, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Poland, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Romania, SE, Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, South European Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Tuva, Tynset, Türkiye, Ukraine, Velfjord, Vermont, Vermont-US, Walloon Region, Washington, West Siberia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Yakutiya, Yukon
Alternative deutsche Namen
Polei-GränkePoleiblaettrige Andromeda NomRosmarinheide
Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren