Spießweide
Salix hastata · auch: Weide, Spieß-
Andere Namen
Spieß-Weide
Merkmale
Rezepte mit dieser Pflanze
Steckbrief
Familie
Salicaceae
Gattung
Salix
Ordnung
Malpighiales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Habitat
Wet places ascending into mountains in the south of its range. in mountains.
Essbarkeit
★☆☆☆☆
Heilwirkung
★★☆☆☆
Anbau & Pflege
Succeeds in any moist soil in a sunny position. Succeeds in most soils, including wet, ill-drained or intermittently flooded soils, but prefers a damp, heavy soil in a sunny position. Rarely thrives on chalk. Hardy to about -25°c. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus. Although the flowers are produced in catkins early in the year, they are pollinated by bees and other insects rather than by the wind. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus. Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.
Vermehrung: Seed - must be surface sown as soon as it is ripe in late spring. It has a very short viability, perhaps as little as a few days. Cuttings of mature wood of the current year's growth, November to February in a sheltered outdoor bed or planted straight into their permanent position and given a good weed-suppressing mulch. Very easy. Plant into their permanent positions in the autumn. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, June to August in a frame. Very easy.
Essbare Verwendung
Edible Parts: Inner bark Leaves Oil Shoots Edible Uses: Oil Inner bark - raw or cooked. It can be dried, ground into a powder and then added to cereal flour for use in making bread etc. A very bitter flavour, it is a famine food that is only used when all else fails. Young shoots - raw or cooked. They are not very palatable.
Weitere Nutzung
Oil Soil stabilization This species has a spreading root system and can be planted to stabilize sand dunes. Dynamic accumulator.
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Alaska, Albania, Altay, Austria, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, Chita, Czechia-Slovakia, DK, Denmark, East European Russia, FI, Finland, France, Germany, Irkutsk, Italy, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk, Mongolia, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., North America, North European Russia, Northwest Territories, Norway, Poland, Romania, SE, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tuva, Ukraine, Yakutiya, Yukon
Alternative deutsche Namen
Spiessblaettrige WeideSpieß-Weide
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