Pfirsichblättrige Glockenblume
Campanula persicifolia · auch: Glockenblume, Pfirsichblättrige-
Wildpflanze essbar
7 Fotos
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Steckbrief
Familie
Campanulaceae
Gattung
Campanula
Ordnung
Asterales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Commons and open woods.
Essbarkeit
★★★★☆
Anbau & Pflege
Easily grown in ordinary garden soil. Prefers a moist but well-drained rich sandy loam and a neutral or alkaline soil in sun or partial shade. Succeeds in light woodland. Plants are hardy to at least -15°c. The species in this genus do not often hybridize and so seed can generally be relied upon to come true. The plants are self-fertile. A very ornamental plant, there are many named varieties. It was at one time grown as a culinary vegetable, but is now only grown as an ornamental plant. The sub-species C. persicifolia crystalocalyx has larger leaves than the species and so is more suitable as a food crop[K]. A very long-lived and easily grown plant, it is best divided every other year. Slugs are very fond of this plant and can cause severe damage even to large plants[K]. Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer. This plant is a potential winter salad plant, it retains a basal rosette of leaves all winter[K].
Vermehrung: Seed - surface sow spring in a cold frame. The seed usually germinates in 2 - 4 weeks at 18°c. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Basal cuttings in spring. Harvest the shoots when they are about 10 - 15cm long with plenty of underground stem. Pot them up into individual pots and keep them in light shade in a cold frame or greenhouse until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the summer. Division in spring or autumn. Very easy, larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the summer or following spring.
Essbare Verwendung
Edible Parts: Flowers Leaves Root Edible Uses: Leaves - raw or cooked. Rich in vitamin C. A mild flavour, it is nice in salads and is liked by most people who try it[K]. The plant forms over-wintering basal rosettes of leaves and thus provides a source of fresh leaves throughout the winter[K]. The main problem with these leaves is that they are very narrow and it takes quite a lot of picking in order to obtain a reasonable quantity[K]. Root - raw. Flowers - raw. A pleasant sweetness, and a very ornamental addition to mixed salads[K].
Weitere Nutzung
None known
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Brussels-Capital Region, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Czechia-Slovakia, DK, Denmark, East European Russia, Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China), FI, Finland, Flanders, Flemish Region, France, Germany, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Krym, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, North America, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Romania, SE, Sardegna, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Vermont-US, Walloon Region, West Siberia, conterminous 48 United States
Eingeführt: Belgium, British Columbia, CA, Channel Is., Connecticut, England, France, GB, Great Britain, IE, Ireland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Brunswick, New York, North Carolina, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Québec, Scotland, The Netherlands, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Wales, Wisconsin
Alternative deutsche Namen
Pfirsichblaettrige GlockenblumePfirsichblättrige Glockenblumepfirsichblättrige Glockenblume
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