Hundsveilchen
Viola canina · auch: Veilchen, Hunds-
Wildpflanze essbar
3 Fotos
Andere Namen
Roßveilchen
Merkmale
Rezepte mit dieser Pflanze
Steckbrief
Familie
Violaceae
Gattung
Viola
Ordnung
Malpighiales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Heaths, dry grasslands, dunes and fens to 420 metres.
Essbarkeit
★★★☆☆
Heilwirkung
★☆☆☆☆
Anbau & Pflege
Prefers a cool moist well-drained humus-rich soil in partial or dappled shade and protection from scorching winds. Tolerates sandstone and limestone soils but becomes chlorotic if the pH is too high. Prefers a pH between 6 and 6.5. All members of this genus have more or less edible leaves and flower buds, though those species with yellow flowers can cause diarrhoea if eaten in large quantities.
Vermehrung: Seed - best sown in the autumn in a cold frame. Sow stored seed in early spring in a cold frame. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and plant them out in the summer. Division in the autumn or just after flowering. Larger divisions can be planted out direct into their permanent positions, though we have found that it is best to pot up smaller divisions and grow them on in light shade in a greenhouse or cold frame until they are growing away well. Plant them out in the summer or the following spring.
Essbare Verwendung
Edible Parts: Flowers Leaves Edible Uses: Tea Young leaves and flower buds - raw or cooked. When added to soups, they thicken them in much the same way as okra. A tea can be made from the leaves.
Weitere Nutzung
None known
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Albania, Altay, Aurland, Aurskog, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bitstad, Bjelland, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, Chita, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, DK, Denmark, East European Russia, FI, Finland, Flanders, Flemish Region, France, Føroyar, GL, Germany, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Great Britain, Greece, Greenland, Hungary, IS, Iceland, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Mongolia, Morocco, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, North America, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Portugal Continental, Romania, SE, Sardegna, South European Russia, Spain, Surnadal, Svalbard, Sweden, Switzerland, Sør Odal, Transcaucasus, Tuva, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Velsfjord, Vermont-US, Walloon Region, West Siberia, Yakutiya, conterminous 48 United States
Eingeführt: Greenland
Alternative deutsche Namen
Gewöhnliches Hunds-VeilchenHeide-Veilchen, Hunds-VeilchenHunds-VeilchenHundsveilchen
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