Taubenkropfleimkraut
Silene vulgaris · auch: Leimkraut, Taubenkropf-
Wildpflanze essbar
14 Fotos
Andere Namen
Aufgeblasenes LeimkrautKnirrkohlKnallerTaubenkropf-LeimkrautKlatschnelke
Merkmale
Rezepte mit dieser Pflanze
Wildpflanzen-SchnittenGratin mit WildpflanzenCaesar SaladPolenta und VariationenSpinat, überbackenBrotschnecken mit Wildkräutern und FetaGrünes OmelettSmoothie mit BrennnesselBohnen, naturBrotkranz mit WildpflanzenNudelpfanne mit WildpflanzenPizza nera alla casa „WILDFIND“Bratlinge mit Blattpflanzen Joghurtsauce, pikant mit einem Hauch NaturHotdogGemüsestrudel
Steckbrief
Familie
Caryophyllaceae
Gattung
Silene
Ordnung
Caryophyllales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Habitat
Arable land, roadsides, grassy slopes etc, avoiding acid soils.
Essbarkeit
★★☆☆☆
Heilwirkung
★☆☆☆☆
Anbau & Pflege
Prefers a well-drained moisture retentive light loamy soil in a sunny position. A good moth plant. Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required. Bladder Campion is generally not self-fertile. The young leaves and flower buds are typically harvested in spring and early summer. Bladder Campion flowers from late spring to early summer (usually May to July, Northern Hemisphere). Bladder Campion has a moderate growth rate, generally taking a few months to establish after planting.
Vermehrung: Seed - sow early spring in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer. If you have sufficient seed, an outdoor sowing in situ can be made. Division in spring. Larger divisions can be planted out direct into their permanent positions. We have found it best to pot up the smaller divisions and grow them on in a lightly shaded position in a cold frame, planting them out once they are well established in the summer.
Essbare Verwendung
Edible Parts: Leaves Shoots Edible Uses: Young shoots and leaves - raw or cooked. The young leaves are sweet and very agreeable in salads. The cooked young shoots, harvested when about 5cm long, have a flavour similar to green peas but with a slight bitterness. This bitterness can be reduced by blanching the shoots as they appear from the ground. When pureed it is said to rival the best spinach purees. The leaves can also be finely chopped and added to salads. The leaves should be used before the plant starts to flower. Some caution is advised, see the notes on toxicity above.
Weitere Nutzung
Soap Agroforestry uses: It can be used as a ground cover and helps prevent soil erosion while providing a habitat for beneficial insects. Although no specific mention has been seen for this species, it is most likely that the following use can be made of the plant:- The root is used as a soap substitute for washing clothes etc. The soap is obtained by simmering the root in hot water. 1. Nectary - Flowers rich in nectar and pollen: Yes – Bladder Campion produces flowers that are known to attract various pollinators, including bees and butterflies, providing nectar and pollen. 2. Wildlife - Food (Fruit, Seeds, Leaf Litter, Shelter, Nesting, Roosting): Yes, the young leaves and stems are edible and can be consumed by humans. Additionally, the seeds may provide food for some wildlife. The plant’s structure can offer some shelter, but it is not primarily used for nesting or roosting. 3. Invertebrate Shelter (Overwintering sites, Leaf litter, Groundcover): Yes – The plant can provide some cover and habitat for invertebrates, particularly in leaf litter and as a groundcover. 4. Pest Confuser (Smell): No – There is no significant evidence to suggest that Bladder Campion has pest-confusing properties.
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Canary Is., Central European Russia, Chita, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Magadan, Manchuria, Mongolia, Morocco, NW. Balkan Pen., Nepal, Netherlands, Nidaros (Trondheim), North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway
Eingeführt: Alaska, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Chile South, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Eritrea, Georgia, Greenland, Haiti, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Japan, Kansas, Kentucky, Labrador, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota
Alternative deutsche Namen
Gemeines LeimkrautGewöhnliches LeimkrautKlatschnelkeTaubenkropf-LeimkrautTaubenkropf-Lichtnelke i.w.S.
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